Coplanar forces equilibrium- a rod in a sphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the equilibrium of a rod positioned inside a smooth sphere, inclined at an angle θ to the horizontal. The key equation derived is tanθ = (b-a)/(b+a) tanα, where 2α is the angle subtended at the center of the sphere. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing a force triangle that includes the weight of the rod and the two normal forces acting on it. A proper diagram is essential for visualizing the forces and distances involved in solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly forces and equilibrium.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically tangent and angles.
  • Ability to create and interpret force diagrams.
  • Knowledge of geometry related to angles and lengths in a circular context.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in physics.
  • Learn how to construct and analyze force diagrams effectively.
  • Explore the properties of tangent functions in trigonometry.
  • Investigate the geometry of circles and angles, particularly in relation to inscribed angles.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and equilibrium problems, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these topics.

enadiz
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Homework Statement


A rod whose CG divides it into two portions of length a and b rests inside a smooth sphere in a position inclined to the angle θ to the horizontal. If 2α is the angle it subtends at the centre of the sphere, prove that

tanθ= (b-a)/(b+a) tanα

Picture is attached.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Well I drew the force triangle with the weight of the rod, and the two normal forces. I know the normal force on the left side will be greater than the one on the right... now the thing is I am not quite sure what to do to get tan θ, if you do that with the weight of the rod, what is the adjacent component of that triangle? hmm sorry I am really confused haha..
 

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hi enadiz! :smile:

(where have you been for the last five years? :biggrin:)

this is just a geometry question, all you need is a proper diagram :wink:

draw the three forces onto the diagram, and the distances a and b …

what does that give you? :smile:
 

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