Problem involving trig functions

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves maximizing the visual angle from a specific distance to a window, given its height and the position of the observer's eye level. The subject area pertains to trigonometric functions and optimization.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss maximizing the angle theta formed by the lines of sight to the top and bottom of the window. There are attempts to express the relationship using trigonometric identities and derivatives, with questions about isolating variables and optimizing the resulting equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various approaches to derive an equation involving only the variables of interest. Some participants have suggested using trigonometric identities and derivatives to find a maximum, while others express uncertainty about how to proceed with the optimization process. One participant indicates they have resolved their issue, but the overall discussion remains open-ended.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are exploring different mathematical techniques without arriving at a definitive solution. There is an indication of complexity due to the presence of multiple variables in the equations.

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[SOLVED] problem involving trig functions

Homework Statement


Your room has a window whose height is 1.5 meters. The bottom edge of the window is 10 cm above your eye level. (See figure) How far away from the window should you stand to get the best view? (“Best view” means the largest visual angle, i.e. angle between the lines of sight to the bottom and to the top of the window.)

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Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


So the question's basically saying that I should maximize theta right? What I have so far is just
tan(O+a) = 1.6/x
and
a = arctan(0.1/x)
[by the way, O=theta, i couldn't figure out how to insert the proper symbol]
But even if I substitute a into the first equation, I still have 2 variables, and I can't figure out how to get only theta in an equation. Am I even on the right track?
 
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have you tried using
[tex]\tan (\theta+\alpha) = \frac{\tan \theta + \tan \alpha}{1-\tan \theta \,\tan \alpha}[/tex]

and get an equation involving only x and tan theta, then to maximise, try determine global turning point (by looking at the derivaties)
 
But when I take the derivative of tan (O+0.1/x) = 1.6/x, or i change it using that tan identity, I get an equation that involves theta, the derivative of theta, and x, and I'm not sure how to optimize that
 
This is what i get when i take the derivative after using the tan identity:

[tex]\frac{x^{2}(sec^{2}\theta\frac{d\theta}{dx} - \frac{0.1}{x^{2}})}{-0.1(xsec^{2}\theta\frac{d\theta}{dx} - tan\theta)} = \frac{-1.6}{x^{2}}[/tex]

I still have both [tex]\theta[/tex] and [tex]x[/tex], so how do I optimize it?

Edit: never mind, I got it. :)
 
Last edited:

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