Determining energy delivered from critical angle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the critical angle at the urine-kidney stone interface and estimating the energy delivered to the stone by an ultrasound shock wave. The critical angle was calculated as 22° using the velocities of sound in urine and the stone. However, the user is uncertain about how to proceed with determining the energy delivered to the stone. They seek guidance on relevant equations, particularly the transmission coefficient, to facilitate this calculation. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurately estimating the energy transfer in this scenario.
enc08
Messages
40
Reaction score
0
Q. An ultrasound shock wave is incident on a kidney stone which is immersed in urine. Using the data below, calculate the critical angle at the urine-kidney stone interface, and thus estimate the energy that will be delivered to the spherical stone. Assume intensity is uniform across the stone.

\rho_{urine} = 1000kg/m^{3},<br /> c_{urine} = 1000m/s,<br /> \rho_{stone} = 2000kg/m^{3},<br /> c_{stone} = 4000m/s
Diameter of kidney stone d = 10mm
RMS intensity of shock wave I_{rms}=200MW/m^{2}

Attempt at an answer
I have been able to do the first part of the question. I calculated the critical angle as \theta_{c}=arcsin(c_{urine}/c_{stone})=22°

However, I don't know how to go from this to determining the energy delivered.

Thanks for any input.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't know enough to answer the question, but I can see that you are missing some relevant equations. Do you have one for transmission coefficient?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...

Similar threads

Back
Top