Determining final temperature, pressure and work done

In summary, the conversation discusses the expansion of an ideal gas at 600K and 1000Kpa by two different reversible processes - isothermal and adiabatic. The final temperature, pressure, and work done by the gas are calculated for both cases, assuming a Cp value of 21 J/mol.K. The final pressure for the isothermal process is found to be 200Kpa and the work done is calculated to be -1609.438 KJ using pa as the unit. However, it is noted that when a gas expands reversibly, the work done by the gas is actually positive.
  • #1
nombusoz
2
0
hi guys I am swamp with work and have not been able to go through my assignments proper

1. one cube meter of an ideal gas at 600K and 1000Kpa expands to 5 times its initial volume: by mechanically reversible, isothermal process and by a mechanically reversible, adiabatic process


2.for each case calculate the final temperature, pressure, and the work done by the gas. take Cp= 21 J/mol.K



3. For isothermal process:
T2= 600
P1V1=P2V2
thus P2= (1*1000)/5 =200Kpa
W= -P1V1 ln V2/V1
= -(1000000000*1) ln (5/1)
= -1609.438 KJ
 
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  • #2


P2 is ok.

Check the value of P1V1 in the calculation for the work.
 
  • #3


P1= 1000kpa = 1000*10^3 pa =1000000000 pa
V1= 1m^3

thus W using pa is equal to -1609.438 KJ
 
  • #4


nombusoz said:
P1= 1000kpa = 1000*10^3 pa =1000000000 pa

P1= 1000kpa = 1000*10^3 pa =1000000 pa
 
  • #5
Your work looks good except that when a gas expands reversibly, the gas does a positive amount of work.

It's always important to distinguish between the work done on a system and the work done by the system.
 

1. How do you determine the final temperature in a system?

The final temperature in a system can be determined using the ideal gas law, which states that the product of pressure and volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. By rearranging the equation to solve for temperature, the final temperature can be calculated by dividing the final pressure by the initial pressure and multiplying by the initial temperature.

2. What factors affect the final pressure in a system?

The final pressure in a system is affected by the initial pressure, volume, and temperature. Additionally, the number of moles of gas and any changes in volume or temperature during the process can also impact the final pressure.

3. How is work done calculated in a system?

Work done in a system can be calculated using the formula W = PΔV, where P is the pressure and ΔV is the change in volume. This equation is derived from the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system.

4. Can the final temperature, pressure, and work done be determined for any type of system?

Yes, the final temperature, pressure, and work done can be determined for any type of system as long as the ideal gas law is applicable. This law assumes that the gas behaves ideally, meaning that the particles have negligible volume and do not interact with each other.

5. How can the final temperature, pressure, and work done be used to analyze a process?

The final temperature, pressure, and work done can be used to analyze a process by providing insights into the behavior and changes within the system. For example, a decrease in pressure and work done could indicate that the system is expanding, while an increase in temperature could suggest that heat is being added to the system. These variables can also be used to compare different processes and determine which is more efficient or effective.

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