Determining Final Velocity of an Electron Absorbing an X-ray?

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    Compton effect
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the absorption of an x-ray by a stationary electron, specifically focusing on determining the final velocity of the electron after the interaction. The context includes concepts from quantum mechanics and particle physics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply conservation of momentum principles to find the final velocity of the electron after absorbing an x-ray. Some participants question the inclusion of a proton in the problem statement, while others clarify that the focus should remain on the electron. There is also a discussion about the nature of the collision, with references to elastic versus inelastic interactions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the problem setup and questioning the assumptions made by the original poster. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of the collision and the correct mass of the electron, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the terminology used in the problem statement, particularly concerning the mention of a proton instead of an electron. Additionally, the validity of the assumptions about the collision type is under scrutiny.

gbaby370
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Hey, I was just wondering if someone could give me feedback on a problem. For some reason the answer is not in the back of the text.

Homework Statement



An x-ray with a wavelength of 2.5 x 10-8 m is absorbed by a stationary electron. Determine the final velocity of the electron.
Vxray=3.0x10^8 m/s
Velectron=0
melectron= 1.602x10^-19kg
mxray=(h/λc)
Velectron(after)=
h=6.626x10^-34Js
λ=2.5x10^-8

Homework Equations


Velectron(after)= Vxray((2(h/cλ))/(melectron+(h/cλ)))

The Attempt at a Solution



V(electronafter)= (3.0x10^8)((2((6.626x10^-34)/(3.0x10^8)(2.5x10^-8))/(1.602x10^-19)((6.626x10^-34)/(3.0x10^8)(2.5x10^-8)))

v(electronafter)= 3.31x10^-7m/s

Sorry if the formula is hard to understand, I used the formula for conservation of momentum in an elastic collision where one object is stationary before the collision.
 
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Your problem statement doesn't mention a proton. How does it come into the problem?
 
Sorry anywhere it says proton it should say electron.
 
A solitary electron cannot absorb a photon. (Also if it did, it would be an inelastic collision, not an elastic collision.) If this problem is about the Compton effect, the photon scatters off the stationary electron.

Your value for the mass of the electron isn't correct.
 

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