Determining if a System is Time-Invariant and/or Linear

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the properties of the system defined by the equation y[n] = x[n]cos(0.2*pi*n]. The system is confirmed to be linear based on the linearity condition, where the output for a linear combination of inputs equals the linear combination of the outputs. However, the time-invariance of the system remains unresolved; the user struggles to prove that the system produces the same output regardless of input delays, particularly when considering the cosine term's periodicity. The conclusion is that the system is not time-invariant unless specific conditions on the delay are met.

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Homework Statement


For each of the following systems, determine whether or not the system is Time-Invariant, Linear, and causal.

a.) y[n] = x[n]cos(0.2*pi*n)
there are more but if I can figure this out I should be able to get the others


Homework Equations


Time Invariant ---> if x[n] produces y[n] then x[n - d] produces y[n - d]
Linear ---> if x1[n] produces y1[n] and x2[n] produces y2[n], then x[n] = ax1[n] + bx2[n] produces y[n]=ay1[n] + by2[n]


The Attempt at a Solution


I am able to prove that y[n] = x[n]cos(0.2*pi*n) is linear by saying
let x[n] = ax1[n] + bx2[n]
then y[n] = (ax1[n] + bx2[n])cos(0.2*pi*n) = ax1[n]cos(0.2*pi*n) + bx2[n]cos(0.2*pi*n)
so y[n] = ay1[n] + by2[n] proving that it is linear

I am not able to prove, at this point, that y[n] is either time-invariant or not.
All I have is this:
let g[n] = x[n - d]
then y[n - d] = g[n]cos(0.2*pi*n) = x[n - d]cos(0.2*pi*n), so it is time-invariant?
This doesn't seem right though for whatever reason.
 
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The system is time invariant if it gives the same output regardless of whether a delay is made to the input signal, or to the output signal.
So, given
y[n] = x[n]cos(0.2*pi*n)
If the output signal is delayed,
y[n-d] = x[n-d]cos(0.2*pi*(n-d))
However, if the delay was made to the input signal, before inputing it into the system ... Can you take it from here?
 
Im following you until you talk about making the delay prior to inputting the signal.

Let me see if I am understanding. It looks to me like, unless you pick a d that delays it by 2*pi*k where k is an interger, it won't produce the same output?
 

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