Determining the height of an angled projectile after 10m

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the height at which a tennis ball strikes a wall after being hit at an angle of 80° with respect to the vertical. The ball is launched from a height of 43 cm with an initial speed of 25 m/s. The horizontal distance to the wall is 10 m, leading to a calculated time of 2.5 seconds to reach the wall. Key errors identified include the misinterpretation of the angle and premature rounding during calculations, which can lead to inaccuracies in the final height determination.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for vertical displacement
  • Ability to perform calculations involving angles in both vertical and horizontal contexts
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  • Learn how to accurately apply trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Explore the effects of rounding errors in calculations and how to minimize them
  • Practice solving similar projectile motion problems with varying angles and initial conditions
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mastering projectile motion calculations, particularly in sports physics contexts.

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Homework Statement


Jason is practicing his tennis stroke by hitting balls against a wall. The ball leaves his racquet at a height of 43 cm above the ground at an angle of 80° with respect to the vertical. The speed of the ball as it leaves the racquet is 25 m/s and it must travel a distance of 10 m before it reaches the wall. How far above the ground does the ball strike the wall?

Homework Equations


I'm not really sure? Vertical displacement probably.
Vertical displacement = voy (time) + (1/2)(acceleration)(time)2

The Attempt at a Solution


I (think I) found the initial velocities in the vertical and horizontal directions:

vinitialx = vinitial cos angle = 25cos(80) = 4 m/s
vinitialy = vinitial sin angle = 25sin(80) = 25 m/s

With that, I attempted to find how long it takes the ball to reach the wall

10m = 4 m/s(t)
2.5 m/s = t

That's where I get lost. I try taking the displacement formula and plugging in the numbers and then adding 0.43 meters to the answer, but none of my answers are correct. I've tried both adding and subtracting (1/2)(9.81)^2 from 25(2.5), because I'm not really sure which it would be here, but both are wrong. Where am I messing up?
 
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Epicduck said:
Where am I messing up?

You've taken the angle as 80deg with respect to the horizontal. The question statement says 80 deg wrt the vertical.

Also, you shouldn't round here prematurely:

vinitialy = vinitial sin angle = 25sin(80) = 25 m/s

Best to work symbolically then do a single calculation at the end rather than accumulate rounding errors and increase the chance of calculation errors.
 

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