Determining the Index of Refraction

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The discussion revolves around calculating the frequency of blue and red light based on their wavelengths, yielding correct frequencies of 4.62 x 10^14 Hz for blue light at 450 nm and 6.67 x 10^14 Hz for red light at 650 nm. For determining the index of refraction of a material where red light has a wavelength of 450 nm, participants clarify that the frequency remains constant regardless of the wavelength when light travels at the speed of light. The index of refraction can be calculated using the formula c/v, where v is the new velocity of red light. Participants confirm that the approach involves using the frequency from part B to find the new speed and then calculating the index of refraction. The conversation emphasizes understanding the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and the speed of light in different media.
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Homework Statement



PART A) What is the frequency of blue light that has a wavelength of 450 nm?

PART B) What is the frequency of red light that has a wavelength of 650 nm?

PART C) What is the index of refraction of a material in which the red-light wavelength is 450 nm?

Homework Equations



v = f \lambda

The Attempt at a Solution



PART A

f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{3*10^8}{450*10^{-9}} = 4.62*10^{14} Hz

*CORRECT*

PART B

f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{3*10^8}{650*10^{-9}} = 6.67*10^{14} Hz

*CORRECT*

PART C

Not sure. Can someone point me in the right direction?
 
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I want to help but I'm not sure if this is right. The index if refraction is c/v. Maybe you need to use the frequency you got from part b and determine the new velocity of the red light with the new wavelength? Then divide c by this to get the refraction index?
 
negatifzeo said:
I want to help but I'm not sure if this is right. The index if refraction is c/v. Maybe you need to use the frequency you got from part b and determine the new velocity of the red light with the new wavelength? Then divide c by this to get the refraction index?

is frequency the same for red light regardless of it's wavelength?
 
cse63146 said:
is frequency the same for red light regardless of it's wavelength?

Not if it's traveling at the speed of light. But my understanding is that refraction slows down light waves, so you might try using the same frequency you had before to find the new speed. Again, I am a student probably around the same place you are in your studies so I don't know. Thats what I would try though
 
negatifzeo is correct. The frequency of the light doesn't change. Only the velocity and hence the wavelength.
 
Yep, you were correct. I multiplyed the frequncy I got from Part B by the 450 nm to get v, then I just divided it c by it to get the index of redraction.

Thank you.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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