Determining the Net Force on a Wedge and Block System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net force acting on a wedge and block system, where the wedge has a mass of 20.0 kg and the block has a mass of 4.00 kg, positioned at an angle of 34.0 degrees. The problem utilizes Newton's second law of motion to analyze the forces involved. The block remains stationary on the frictionless wedge, prompting a need for clarity in the free body diagram and the forces acting on both the wedge and the block. Participants emphasize the importance of a clear frame of reference for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry for angle calculations
  • Concept of frictionless surfaces in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in multi-body systems
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams effectively
  • Explore the effects of different angles on force calculations
  • Investigate the dynamics of frictionless inclined planes
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone involved in mechanics, particularly those studying forces in multi-body systems and inclined planes.

PAstudent
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Homework Statement


[/B]
For the situation shown in the diagram, the block of mass m remains in place on the sloping front of the accelerating wedge, even though that sloping front is frictionless. Given these values, M = 20.0 kg, m = 4.00 kg, and theta= 34.0, calculate the net force acting on the wedge plus block (M+m) system.

Force problem.png


Homework Equations


Newton's second law of motion

The Attempt at a Solution


At first, I tried turning the frame of reference so my normal force for the block was on the y-axis on my free body diagram. However, when I was looking at it more, I was confused on what I was actually trying to find with the wedge.
 
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PAstudent said:

Homework Statement


[/B]
For the situation shown in the diagram, the block of mass m remains in place on the sloping front of the accelerating wedge, even though that sloping front is frictionless. Given these values, M = 20.0 kg, m = 4.00 kg, and theta= 34.0, calculate the net force acting on the wedge plus block (M+m) system.

View attachment 88942

Homework Equations


Newton's second law of motion

The Attempt at a Solution


At first, I tried turning the frame of reference so my normal force for the block was on the y-axis on my free body diagram. However, when I was looking at it more, I was confused on what I was actually trying to find with the wedge.
A vague description of an attempted method does not qualify as a posted attempt. We need to see your working.
 

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