Dielectric in parallel plate capacitor

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two parallel capacitors that differ only in their dielectric materials, with dielectric constants of 2 and 3. The original poster seeks to determine the dielectric constant required for a new material that would maintain the same overall capacitance when replacing the existing dielectrics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to sum the dielectric constants to find a solution but questions their reasoning when it does not yield the expected result. Other participants inquire about the necessity of maintaining capacitance and clarify the behavior of capacitors in series.

Discussion Status

The discussion has evolved with participants exploring the implications of the problem setup. Some have corrected their understanding of the configuration and are considering the total capacitance of capacitors in series, while others are providing guidance on how to approach the problem without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some confusion regarding the arrangement of the capacitors and the conditions under which the capacitance must remain unchanged. The original poster's initial assumption about summing dielectric constants is being questioned.

seto6
Messages
248
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two capacitors, identical except for the dielectric material between their plates, are connected in parallel. One has a material with a material with a dielectric constant of 2, while the other has a material with a dielectric constant of 3. What is the dielectric constant that a material would need to have if the material were to replace the current dielectrics without changing the capacitance of the entire arrangement?

Homework Equations


C=Q/dV
C=(E_o)*A/s A is area , S is the separation

The Attempt at a Solution


since we need to keep the same capacitance, therefore we must not change the dielectric constant there we just add them up and we end up whit 2+3=5..
i tried this way didn't seem to work can anyone tell me where I'm going wrong! please!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why do you need to keep the same capacitance? What do you know about the total capacitance when capacitors are in series.
 
when they are in series they have the same Q there C=Q/V when you add all C you get
C_eq=((1/C_1)+(1/C_2))^-1
 
I misread the problem. It seems it wants two capacitors and not one capacitor with the same dielectric for the final solution. It is still solved similarly. You solve for the total capacitance of your two initial capacitors in series, and then set it equal to the total capacitance of your two final capacitors which are identical and in series with each other. Then solve for the dielectric constant of your final capacitors.

You already know the formula for total capacitance of capacitors in series.
 
got it thanks
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K