Dif eq with particular solution

In summary, the conversation is about finding the particular solution for the given differential equation using the variation of parameters method. The solution is found to be y_p=-sin5x, but it is incorrect as it does not satisfy the original equation. The conversation also discusses the use of e^5x in the solution and the importance of considering complex characteristic roots in solving differential equations.
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
find the particular solution for y''+25y=50sin(5t)

I am using variation of parameter:

[tex]y_p=U_1e^{5x}+U_2e^{-5x}[/tex]
[tex]y_1=e^{5x},y_1'=5e^{5x},y_2=e^{-5x},y_2'=-5e^{-5x}[/tex]
[tex]U_1=- \int \frac{e^{-5x}50sin(5t)}{-10}=-0.5e^{-5x} (cos5x+sin5x)[/tex]
[tex]U_2= \int \frac{e^{5x}50sin(5t)}{-10}=0.5e^{5x} (cos5x-sin5x)[/tex]

[tex]y_p=-0.5e^{-5x} (cos5x+sin5x) e^{5x}+ 0.5e^{5x} (cos5x-sin5x)e^{-5x}[/tex]
[tex]y_p=-sin5x[/tex]

I know this is wrong because the check doesn't equal 50sin(5t)

any ideas?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Why do you use the e^5x-stuff??
They aren't solutions to the homogenous problem.
 
  • #3
No. r^2=-25. What is r therefore?
 
  • #4
yep, i finished the problem. had to use Eulers formula, never would have guessed! thanks!
 
  • #5
Surely your textbook discusses the case when the characteristic roots are complex?
 

1. What is a particular solution in differential equations?

A particular solution in differential equations is a specific solution that satisfies the differential equation, taking into account any initial conditions. It is often denoted as yp and is used to find the general solution to a differential equation.

2. How do you find a particular solution in differential equations?

To find a particular solution in differential equations, you must first solve the differential equation using standard techniques such as separation of variables or integrating factors. Then, you can use the given initial conditions to find the specific values for any arbitrary constants in the solution, resulting in the particular solution.

3. Can a differential equation have multiple particular solutions?

Yes, a differential equation can have multiple particular solutions. This is because there can be multiple combinations of initial conditions that result in different particular solutions. However, the general solution will remain the same for all particular solutions.

4. How does a particular solution differ from a general solution in differential equations?

A particular solution is a specific solution that satisfies the differential equation with given initial conditions, while a general solution is a family of solutions that includes all possible solutions to the differential equation. The general solution also contains arbitrary constants, while the particular solution does not.

5. What role does the particular solution play in solving differential equations?

The particular solution is essential in solving differential equations as it allows us to find a specific solution that satisfies the given initial conditions. It also helps us to determine the general solution by providing the values for any arbitrary constants in the general solution.

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