Dif eq with particular solution

  • Thread starter Thread starter UrbanXrisis
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Particular solution
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a particular solution to the differential equation y'' + 25y = 50sin(5t). The subject area is differential equations, specifically focusing on methods for solving non-homogeneous equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the method of variation of parameters but expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their solution. Some participants question the choice of particular solutions and the use of certain exponential functions, while others reference the characteristic roots of the associated homogeneous equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different approaches to the problem. There is a recognition of the need to reconsider the original poster's method, and some guidance is offered regarding the use of Euler's formula and complex roots.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the characteristic roots are complex, which may influence the approach to finding the particular solution. There is an implication that the original poster's method may not align with standard practices for this type of differential equation.

UrbanXrisis
Messages
1,192
Reaction score
1
find the particular solution for y''+25y=50sin(5t)

I am using variation of parameter:

[tex]y_p=U_1e^{5x}+U_2e^{-5x}[/tex]
[tex]y_1=e^{5x},y_1'=5e^{5x},y_2=e^{-5x},y_2'=-5e^{-5x}[/tex]
[tex]U_1=- \int \frac{e^{-5x}50sin(5t)}{-10}=-0.5e^{-5x} (cos5x+sin5x)[/tex]
[tex]U_2= \int \frac{e^{5x}50sin(5t)}{-10}=0.5e^{5x} (cos5x-sin5x)[/tex]

[tex]y_p=-0.5e^{-5x} (cos5x+sin5x) e^{5x}+ 0.5e^{5x} (cos5x-sin5x)e^{-5x}[/tex]
[tex]y_p=-sin5x[/tex]

I know this is wrong because the check doesn't equal 50sin(5t)

any ideas?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Why do you use the e^5x-stuff??
They aren't solutions to the homogenous problem.
 
No. r^2=-25. What is r therefore?
 
yep, i finished the problem. had to use Eulers formula, never would have guessed! thanks!
 
Surely your textbook discusses the case when the characteristic roots are complex?
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K