Difference between a snug tight and a fully tensioned bolt?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the differences between a snug tight and a fully tensioned bolt, exploring the definitions and implications of each term in the context of mechanical fastening. It touches on practical applications and engineering specifications related to bolt tensioning.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants define "snug tight" as turning the bolt until it stops with little or no visible gap, often described as a low-to-nil setting on a torque wrench or "finger tight".
  • Others explain that a bolt becomes "tensioned" when turned to a non-zero setting on a torque wrench, and it is "fully tensioned" when it meets engineering specifications.
  • One participant notes that proper pretensioning of bolts can enhance their resistance to fatigue under cyclic loading, suggesting that there are fundamental engineering reasons for adhering to specific tensioning standards.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the process of tightening bolts is more complex than it may initially appear, hinting at common misconceptions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definitions of snug tight and fully tensioned bolts, but there are varying perspectives on the implications and importance of pretensioning, indicating some level of debate on the topic.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the nuances of how different conditions or methods of tensioning might affect bolt performance, and assumptions regarding the use of washers or specific engineering practices are not fully explored.

chris_usyd
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anyone knows the difference between a snug tight and a fully tensioned bolt?
thanks in advance:thumbs:
 
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Turn the bolt until it stops, there is little or no visible gap and does not rattle when you shake it - a low-to-nil setting on a torque wrench for eg or just "finger tight". This is "snug tight".

The bolt will turn further than that - when it is turned to a non-zero setting on the torque wrench, it is a tensioned bolt. When it is tensioned to the enginerring spec, then it is "fully tensioned". Above or below the spec then it is over or under tensioned respectively.

http://www.skf.com/files/880426.pdf
 
Simon Bridge said:
Turn the bolt until it stops, there is little or no visible gap and does not rattle when you shake it - a low-to-nil setting on a torque wrench for eg or just "finger tight". This is "snug tight".

The bolt will turn further than that - when it is turned to a non-zero setting on the torque wrench, it is a tensioned bolt. When it is tensioned to the enginerring spec, then it is "fully tensioned". Above or below the spec then it is over or under tensioned respectively.

http://www.skf.com/files/880426.pdf

thanks very much, simon.
it helps.
 
The more you pretension a bolt, assuming you are doing it correcting (e.x. using washers), the better that bolt can resist fatigue due to cyclic or repeated loading. So, there are sometimes fundamental reasons for pretensioning bolts to a certain spec, aside from making sure the bolt doesn't come loose..
 
So, there are sometimes fundamental reasons for pretensioning bolts to a certain spec, aside from making sure the bolt doesn't come loose..
... which is the most likely way someone may be puzzled about this :)
... and the link in post #2, reappearing in #3, goes into detail - yep.

And people think that "doing up bolts" is simple ;)
 

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