Difference between note, tone and mode

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the meanings of the terms note, tone, and mode within the context of physics, particularly in wave mechanics and vibration. Participants explore whether these terms are interchangeable or distinct, and seek clarification on the concept of mode of oscillation.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether note, tone, and mode are physics terms or primarily music terms.
  • One participant asserts that a "tone" in music corresponds to a pure frequency in physics, while a "note" is a complex sound made up of multiple pure tones.
  • Another participant explains that the relative amplitudes of tones contribute to the timbre of a sound, distinguishing different musical instruments.
  • A distinction is made between the musical definition of "mode" as a type of scale and the physics definition as a mode of vibration or oscillation, referring to specific standing-wave patterns.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether note, tone, and mode are applicable in physics, with no consensus reached on their definitions or usage in the context of wave mechanics.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the definitions of terms may be missing, and the discussion reflects varying interpretations of terminology across disciplines.

donaldparida
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In physics, wave mechanics and vibration specifically, do the terms note, tone and mode mean the same thing or do they refer to difference things? Also what does the mode of oscillation exactly mean?
 
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donaldparida said:
In physics, wave mechanics and vibration specifically, do the terms note, tone and mode mean the same thing or do they refer to difference things?
I don't think those are physics terms, they are music terms. Physics terms are frequency, amplitude, wavelength, etc.
 
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I am asking the difference between them from a physics perspective.
 
They are still music terms.
 
IIRC a "tone" in music is a pure frequency in physics. A "note" produced by a musical instrument, e.g. by plucking a string, is a complex superposition of pure tones: the fundamental and its various overtones. Their relative amplitudes determine the "timbre" of the sound which distinguishes the various instruments. A "mode" in music is a type of "scale" (sequence of allowable notes). This is different from a "mode" in physics, which usually means a "mode of vibration" or "mode of oscillation", i.e. a particular standing-wave pattern on a string, drumhead, etc.
 
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