Difference between the inelasticity and plasticity of metals

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between inelasticity and plasticity in metals. Inelastic behavior encompasses plastic behavior, as plasticity is a primary mechanism in metals. Inelastic strain occurs when a load below the tensile strength is removed, leaving permanent internal stresses, while plastic strain occurs when the tensile strength is exceeded, resulting in visible deformation. For further understanding, researching Young's Modulus of Elasticity is recommended to grasp a material's plastic limit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inelastic and plastic strain concepts
  • Familiarity with tensile strength in materials
  • Knowledge of Young's Modulus of Elasticity
  • Basic principles of materials science
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Young's Modulus of Elasticity in detail
  • Explore the mechanisms of fracture in metals
  • Investigate void growth and recrystallization processes
  • Learn about inelastic liquids and their properties
USEFUL FOR

Materials scientists, mechanical engineers, and students studying materials behavior will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the mechanical properties of metals.

hariharan venkatasu
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I am confused between inelasticity and plasticity of metals. Is there a clear cut distinction between these two properties? To me both seem to be same. None of the internet articles give clear and convincing answer . Could you please clarify the difference? Thank you.
It is felt that inelasticity can be used interchangeably.
 
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Inelastic behavior contains plastic behavior, so they are often used interchangeably since plasticity is the major mechanism in metals. Inelastic behavior also contains other phenomena (fracture, void growth, recrystallization, …)
 
I did not understand what you mean by fracture ,void growth,recrystallization etc. Actually my question is whether is there a sharp difference between inelasticity and plasticity ?.
 
hariharan venkatasu said:
Actually my question is whether is there a sharp difference between inelasticity and plasticity?
No.
 
Thank you very much for the answer
 
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I was taught inelastic/plastic strain.
Inelastic strain occurs when a load ( below the tensile strength ) is removed from a metal and permanent internal stresses at the grain boundaries remains.
Plastic strain occurs when the materials tensile strength has been exceeded with a load. This type of strain is visible by eye. The material has been stretched.
You can research Young's Modulus of Elasticity for more info on a materials plastic limit.
 
Extremely thankful to you. Your answer is very clear
 
Further I want to know what is inelastic liquids which I came across a few days ago
 

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