Difference between two harmonic motion equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between two harmonic motion equations: x(t) = A sin(ωt + φ) and y(x, t) = A sin(kx - ωt). The first equation describes the displacement of a body in simple harmonic motion over time, while the second equation represents a traveling wave moving in the positive x-direction, indicating displacement at a specific position and time. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for applying the correct equation in contexts such as acoustic waves and wave propagation.

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Rorshach
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Homework Statement


Hello, folks:) I'm currently having problem with properly understanding the difference and aplications of two equations which resemble each other greatly, but the difference makes it difficult for me to tell exactly which one is for what.

2. Homework Equations

Those two equations are given below:
(1) x(t)=Asin(ωt+φ)
(2) y(x,t)=Asin(kx-ωt)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know it is silly, but it's like I have brick wall in my mind that just prevents me from getting it right.
My initial conclusions told me that first one describes dependence of displacement of a body(in my particular case I was interested in acoustic wave) from beginning of coordinates system from time. Second one describes displacement of a body on axis perpendicular to the axis of direction of propagation of a wave I am interested in (in the dircetion of an amplitude, so to speak). Now I am just confused, and cannot place my conclusions in any real life illustrations. Please help me in getting this right.
 
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Rorshach said:
Those two equations are given below:
(1) x(t)=Asin(ωt+φ)
(2) y(x,t)=Asin(kx-ωt)
The second equation describes a traveling wave moving in the +x direction with some speed. y is the displacement of the wave at some position x and some time t.

The first equation can be used to describe the displacement of something in simple harmonic motion, where x is the displacement from equilibrium.

Let me know if that helps.
 

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