Differential equations by series and also by an elementary method

In summary, the conversation is about solving a differential equation using both series and elementary methods and verifying the solutions. The equations and attempts at finding the solution are also discussed, including the need to use the Frobenius method and finding the recursive relation.
  • #1
Fachni
1
0

Homework Statement



Solve the following differential equations by series and also by an elementary method and verify that your solutions agree.

[tex](x^2+2x)y''-2(x+1)y'+2y=0[/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex]y=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_nx^n[/tex]
[tex]y'=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} na_nx^{n-1}[/tex]
[tex]y''=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n(n+1)a_{n+1}x^{n-1}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I have got [tex]a_1=a_0,\ a_3=0,\ a_4=-\frac{1}{8}a_3=0,\ a_5=-\frac{1}{5}a_4=0[/tex]. Then, how do we find the recursive relation to find the solution?
 
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  • #2
Isn't x=0 a singular point? You need to use the Frobenius method to get the series solution.

For the recursion relation, set the coefficient of xn to 0.
 
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1. What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivatives. It involves one or more independent variables, the function, and its derivatives with respect to those variables.

2. What is the difference between solving a differential equation by series and by an elementary method?

Solving a differential equation by series involves representing the function as a sum of infinite terms using a power series expansion. This method is useful for solving non-linear differential equations. On the other hand, solving a differential equation by an elementary method involves using algebraic methods, such as separation of variables or substitution, to find an explicit solution.

3. How do I know which method to use for solving a differential equation?

The method used for solving a differential equation depends on the type and complexity of the equation. Generally, linear differential equations can be solved using the elementary method, while non-linear equations may require series solutions. It is important to analyze the equation and determine the appropriate method based on its characteristics.

4. What are some applications of differential equations?

Differential equations have numerous applications in various fields such as physics, engineering, economics, biology, and chemistry. They are used to model and analyze systems that involve rates of change, such as population growth, chemical reactions, and electrical circuits.

5. Is it necessary to have a strong background in calculus to understand differential equations?

While a strong understanding of calculus is helpful in understanding the concepts of differential equations, it is not necessary to have an in-depth knowledge of calculus to learn and solve basic differential equations. However, a basic understanding of concepts such as derivatives and integration is essential.

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