Differential Equations - Fick's Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Fick's Law to derive and solve a differential equation related to solute concentration, Ct, within a cell. The equation is established as dS/dt = M (Ct - k), where M is a constant and k represents the external concentration. Participants emphasize the importance of maintaining consistent variable notation to avoid confusion. The initial condition specified is C0 > A, and the task includes sketching solutions for scenarios where A > k and k > A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fick's Law in diffusion processes
  • Familiarity with differential equations and their solutions
  • Knowledge of initial conditions in mathematical modeling
  • Ability to interpret mathematical notation consistently
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Fick's Law in biological systems
  • Learn techniques for solving first-order differential equations
  • Explore graphical methods for sketching solutions of differential equations
  • Investigate the implications of variable notation in mathematical expressions
USEFUL FOR

Biology students, mathematicians, and educators focusing on mathematical modeling in biological contexts, particularly those dealing with diffusion processes and differential equations.

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Homework Statement



A cell contains a solute at a concentration of Ct and the concentration of the same substance outside the cell is a constant, k. By Fick's law, if ct and k are unequal, solute moves across the cell wall at a rate proportional to the difference between ct and k, towards the region of lower concentration.

a) Write down the differential equation that is satisfied by ct.
b) solve the differential equation for ct, with the initial condition C0 > A
c) Sketch the solution for A > k and k> A

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I got as far as dS/dt = M (Ct - k) (M is a constant) I then got Be^(mt) = Ct - K. I don't think I understand differential equations because this is supposed to be very simple.

Thank you everyone!
P.S This is maths for biology students.
 
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kiwiatheart said:

Homework Statement



A cell contains a solute at a concentration of Ct and the concentration of the same substance outside the cell is a constant, k. By Fick's law, if ct and k are unequal, solute moves across the cell wall at a rate proportional to the difference between ct and k, towards the region of lower concentration.

a) Write down the differential equation that is satisfied by ct.
b) solve the differential equation for ct, with the initial condition C0 > A
c) Sketch the solution for A > k and k> A
What is A supposed to be? It seems to appear out of nowhere.

The Attempt at a Solution



I got as far as dS/dt = M (Ct - k) (M is a constant) I then got Be^(mt) = Ct - K. I don't think I understand differential equations because this is supposed to be very simple.
What is S? How is it related to ct?

It's not a good idea to keep changing cases of the variable, e.g. m vs. M, as upper and lower case letters are often used to denote different quantities. Pick one case and stick with it for each variable.
 

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