Differential Equations Method of Undetermined Coefficients

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation y'' + 2y' - 3y = 1 + xe^x using the Method of Undetermined Coefficients. The user proposes a particular solution of the form y(x) = A + Be^x + Cxe^x, but questions arise regarding the inclusion of an (x^2)e^x term suggested by an online source. The correct approach involves first determining the homogeneous solution before addressing the particular solution, which clarifies the necessity of including the (x^2)e^x term due to the nature of the non-homogeneous part of the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with the Method of Undetermined Coefficients
  • Knowledge of homogeneous and particular solutions
  • Basic differentiation techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of finding the homogeneous solution for linear differential equations
  • Learn how to apply the Method of Undetermined Coefficients to different types of non-homogeneous terms
  • Explore the role of polynomial terms in particular solutions
  • Review examples of differential equations with exponential and polynomial non-homogeneous components
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Students studying differential equations, educators teaching advanced mathematics, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the Method of Undetermined Coefficients in solving linear differential equations.

PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


consider y'' + 2y' - 3y = 1 + xe^x, find the particular solution


The Attempt at a Solution


so
f(x) = 1 + xe^x
f'(x) =e^x + xe^x
f''(x) = 2e^x + xe^x

so it looks like my particular solution is going to have a constant term, an e^x term and an xe^x term,
so I can write

Particular Solution:
y(x) = A + Be^x + Cxe^x

and then differentiate this twice and plug into the original equation? Is this on the correct track? I ask because an online source says that I should have
y(x) = A + Bxe^x + C(x^2)e^x

can someone help me understand why I am wrong if I am wrong? Why have an (x^2)e^x but no e^x?
 
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Hi PsychonautQQ,
You know the general solution to your equation is the sum of the solution to the homogenous problem and a particular solution to the non-homogenous problem.

I would suggest first finding the homogenous solution and perhaps then your question will be resolved.
 

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