Differentials find maximum percentage error

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum percentage error in the period T of a simple pendulum using differentials. The formula for T is T = 2π(L/g)^(1/2), with measurement errors for length L and acceleration due to gravity g being 0.5% and 0.1%, respectively. The correct application of the chain rule and quotient rule in differentiation leads to the conclusion that the maximum percentage error in T is 1.2%. Participants clarified the correct notation for the Greek letter pi and provided guidance on the differentiation process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentials and derivatives
  • Familiarity with the chain rule and quotient rule in differentiation
  • Knowledge of the formula for the period of a simple pendulum
  • Basic understanding of percentage error calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in calculus
  • Learn about the quotient rule for differentiation
  • Explore error analysis in physical measurements
  • Investigate the implications of measurement errors on scientific calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics and mathematics, educators teaching calculus and error analysis, and anyone interested in the practical applications of differentials in real-world scenarios.

naspek
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Homework Statement


The period T of a simple pendulum with small oscillations is calculated from the
formula T = 2pie (L / g)^1/2 . Suppose that measurements of L and g have errors of at
most 0.5% and 0.1% respectively. Use differentials to approximate the maximum
percentage error in the calculated value of T.

The Attempt at a Solution


dT = (dT/dL)dL + (dT/dg)dg
= 2pie (1/2g(L/g)^1/2) dL + 2pie (1/2g(L/g^2)^1/2) dg
i don't know how am i going to proceed.. :confused:
 
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naspek said:

Homework Statement


The period T of a simple pendulum with small oscillations is calculated from the
formula T = 2pie (L / g)^1/2 . Suppose that measurements of L and g have errors of at
most 0.5% and 0.1% respectively. Use differentials to approximate the maximum
percentage error in the calculated value of T.


The Attempt at a Solution


dT = (dT/dL)dL + (dT/dg)dg
= 2pie (1/2g(L/g)^1/2) dL + 2pie (1/2g(L/g^2)^1/2) dg
i don't know how am i going to proceed.. :confused:
You're not using the chain rule correctly. Also, the name of the Greek letter is pi, not pie.
dT/dt = d/dt(2 pi sqrt(L/g)) = 2 pi d/dt( L^(1/2)/g^(1/2))
Now use the quotient rule to complete the differentiation on the right. After you get that, you can multiply both sides of your equation by dt to get an equation that involves dT, dL, and dg.
 
ok.. got it already.. maximum percentage is 1.2% ^_^
 

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