Differentiation Question: Finding a Tangent Function with Specific Tangent Lines

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding a function of the form f(x) = a + b cos(cx) that is tangent to the line y = 1 at the point (0,1) and tangent to the line y = x + 3/2 - π/4 at the point (π/4, 3/2). The initial conditions lead to the equations a + b = 1 and f'(0) = -bc sin(cx) = 0. The user identifies that combining the equations results in b[cos(cπ/4) - c sin(cπ/4) - 1] = 3/2, indicating multiple solutions, with c = 2 being a valid example.

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Homework Statement


Find a function of the form [tex]f(x) = a + b \cos cx[/tex] that is tangent to the line [tex]y = 1[/tex] at the point [tex](0,1)[/tex], and tangent to the line [tex]y = x + 3/2 - \pi /4[/tex] at the point [tex](\pi /4 , 3/2)[/tex].


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]f(0) = a + b = 1[/tex], so [tex]a = 1 - b[/tex].

This is as far as I can get though.

[tex]f'(0) = -bc \sin cx = 0[/tex]

for any a, b, and c, and

[tex]f(\pi /4) = (1 - b) + b \cos [(\pi /4)c] = 3/2[/tex]

and

[tex]f'(\pi /4) = -bc \sin [(\pi /4)c] = 1[/tex]

don't really seem to help me.

What am I missing?
 
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Well you can combine the last two equations to get
[tex]b\left[\cos\left(\frac{c\pi}{4}\right)-c\sin\left(\frac{c\pi}{4}\right)-1\right] = \frac{3}{2}.[/tex]
Presumably this will give you infinitely many solutions. For instance, c = 2 works.
 
the function has a maximum at x = 0, because ymax = a+b
if you do the second derivative test you will find -bc^2 < 0
so b>0

i am not able to tell more than this from the given data
 

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