Differentiation with trig functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differentiation of the force equation F = μW / (μsin(θ) + cos(θ)), where W is the weight of an object and μ is the coefficient of friction. The user attempts to find the rate of change of F with respect to θ using the Quotient Rule for Differentiation. The initial calculations lead to incorrect results due to misinterpretation of constants, but the user ultimately recognizes that the derivative of a constant is zero, resolving the confusion. The correct application of the Quotient Rule is crucial for accurate differentiation in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions and their derivatives
  • Familiarity with the Quotient Rule for Differentiation
  • Knowledge of constants in calculus
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Quotient Rule for Differentiation in calculus
  • Practice differentiation of trigonometric functions
  • Explore applications of the coefficient of friction in physics problems
  • Learn about the implications of constants in derivative calculations
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Students studying calculus, physics enthusiasts, and anyone looking to improve their skills in differentiation and trigonometric applications.

Asphyxiated
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Homework Statement



An object with weight W is dragged along a horizontal plane by a force acting along a rope attached to the object. If the rope makes an angle θ with the plane, then the magnitude of the force is given by the following equation, where μ is a constant called the coefficient of friction.

[tex]F = \frac {\mu W} {\mu sin(\theta) + cos(\theta)}[/tex]

Find the rate of change of F with respect to theta.

Homework Equations



Quotient Rule for Differentiation

[tex]\frac {d}{dx} \frac {f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac {g(x)*f'(x)-f(x)*g'(x)}{(g(x))^{2}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



So i assumed that μW is the same as something like 2x so I took its derivative to be μ and I think that's all I need to explain so...

[tex]\frac {dF}{d\theta} = \frac { (\mu sin(\theta) + cos (\theta))(\mu) - (\mu W) (\mu cos (\theta)-sin(\theta))} { (\mu sin(\theta) + cos (\theta))^{2}}[/tex]


[tex]\frac {dF}{d\theta} = \frac {\mu^{2} sin(\theta) + \mu cos (\theta) - (\mu^{2}Wcos(\theta)-\mu W sin(\theta))} { (\mu sin(\theta) + cos (\theta))^{2}}[/tex]


[tex]\frac {dF}{d\theta} = \frac {\mu^{2} sin(\theta) + \mu cos (\theta) - \mu^{2}Wcos(\theta)+\mu W sin(\theta)} { (\mu sin(\theta) + cos (\theta))^{2}}[/tex]

Thats what I get, which is wrong according to the program we use for my class but it will never tell me what the right answer is so I am kind of at a loss here until monday unless someone can point out where I went wrong. I also re-did it while assuming μW to be a total constant with a derivative of just 1 and the only thing that changes is then:

[tex]\frac {dF}{d\theta} = \frac {\mu sin(\theta) + cos (\theta) - \mu^{2}Wcos(\theta)+\mu W sin(\theta)} { (\mu sin(\theta) + cos (\theta))^{2}}[/tex]

Which is also wrong... thanks for any help in advance!
 
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Asphyxiated said:
I also re-did it while assuming μW to be a total constant with a derivative of just 1

The derivative of a constant is 0.
 
heh... yes it is, that's funny... i wonder where i got the 1 from... anyway that fixes it... thanks for pointing out my dumb mistake
 

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