Diffraction Grating - Resolving Power

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The discussion focuses on calculating the angle of diffraction for the 577 nm line from a mercury discharge lamp using a grating with 2400 lines at 80 lines per mm. Participants are trying to determine the expected dispersion in second order and the resolving power, which is given by the formula R = λ/Δλ = Nm. Confusion arises over the value of Δλ, with one participant assuming it to be 2 nm, which is debated as potentially incorrect. The resolving power in second order is confirmed to be the product of the order (m) and the number of lines (N) on the grating. Clarity on the correct value of Δλ is essential for accurate calculations.
Darth Frodo
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Homework Statement


4. Light from a mercury discharge lamp contains 2 yellow lines at 577 nm and 579 nm. Find the angle of diffraction for the 577 nm line in second order when passed through a grating having 2400 lines at 80 lines per mm.
What is the expected dispersion in second order in the vicinity of this line?
What is the resolving power in second order?

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so the first part was grand. I'm having trouble with the second part,

R = \frac{λ}{Δλ} = Nm

This gives me 2 very different answers though. Which one is applicable and why? I mean, they are obviously only equal at one value for m but I don't know.
 
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Darth Frodo said:

Homework Statement


4. Light from a mercury discharge lamp contains 2 yellow lines at 577 nm and 579 nm. Find the angle of diffraction for the 577 nm line in second order when passed through a grating having 2400 lines at 80 lines per mm.
What is the expected dispersion in second order in the vicinity of this line?
What is the resolving power in second order?

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so the first part was grand. I'm having trouble with the second part,

R = \frac{λ}{Δλ} = Nm

This gives me 2 very different answers though. Which one is applicable and why? I mean, they are obviously only equal at one value for m but I don't know.

Homework Statement



Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution

You're not assuming that Δλ = 2 nm, are you?



Darth Frodo said:
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Yes. You waited nearly long enough for a legal bump.
 
Yes, I am assuming that Δλ = 2 nm. Why? I assume this is incorrect?
 
Darth Frodo said:
Yes, I am assuming that Δλ = 2 nm. Why? I assume this is incorrect?
2 nm is what you need to be able to resolve. -- i.e. your resolving power needs to be λ/(Δλ) .

The resolving power of the grating in second order is (m)(N) .
 
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