Dimensions of box with largest volume

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the dimensions of a rectangular box that maximizes volume while adhering to a surface area constraint of 64 cm². The problem involves understanding the relationship between volume and surface area in the context of geometric optimization.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the setup of the problem, questioning the definitions of what is being maximized and the implications of the surface area constraint. There are attempts to derive relationships between dimensions and surface area, along with discussions on critical points and derivatives.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants clarifying the problem's requirements and exploring the mathematical relationships involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to focus on maximizing volume under the given surface area constraint, but no consensus has been reached on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of finding real roots in their attempts to derive dimensions, indicating potential complexities in the mathematical approach. There is an emphasis on maintaining the integrity of the problem's constraints while exploring various interpretations.

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Homework Statement


Find the dimensions of a rectangular box with the largest volume with surface area 64cm^2.



Homework Equations


area of a rectangular prism 2xy+2yz+2xz


The Attempt at a Solution


took 2xy+2yz+2xz=64
rearranging for z:
z=(xy-32)/(y+x)
partial derivative of z with respect to x
y/(y+x)-(xy-32)/(y+x)^2
partial derivative of z with respect to y
x/(y+x) -(xy-32)/(y+x)^2
setting both derivatives equal to zero to obtain the critical point...
Here's where I hit a wall-
I cannot get a real root for y.
y/(y+x)-(xy-32)/(y+x)^2
y^2+xy=xy-32
y^2=-32
Please only help me up to this point until I ask you to help me further, I
want to challenge myself. Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
what are you maximizing?
 
The volume of this box.
 
you're maximizing xyz?
 
Oh wait I'm finding the maximum dimensions that can be used to get the surface area of 64cm^2. So I maximize 2xy+2yz+2xz=64
 
'maximum dimensions'?
 
The problem states that I must find the dimensions of a rectangular box with the largest volume if it's total surface area is 64cm^2. What we don't know is how long those dimensions are.
 
first you should find the maximum volume of a box with surface area 64cm^2.
 
Okay! I'll take the problem from there and tell you how I made out.
 

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