Dipole Oscillation İn Electric Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the angular frequency (ω) of an electric dipole undergoing small oscillations in an electric field. The relevant equations include the torque τ = pE sin(θ) and τ = Iα, leading to the relationship pEθ = I(d²θ/dt²). The transformation of this equation reveals that it resembles the simple harmonic oscillator equation, allowing the conclusion that ω = √(pE/I). This insight emphasizes the importance of recognizing different forms of the simple harmonic oscillator equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric dipoles and their behavior in electric fields
  • Familiarity with torque and angular acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of differential equations, particularly second-order linear equations
  • Basic principles of simple harmonic motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the simple harmonic oscillator equation
  • Explore the applications of electric dipoles in various fields of physics
  • Learn about the role of restoring torque in oscillatory motion
  • Investigate the relationship between angular frequency and physical parameters in oscillations
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of electric dipoles and harmonic oscillators.

Arman777
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Homework Statement


Electric Dipole makes small oscillation is electric field find its ##ω##

Homework Equations


##τ=pEsinθ##
##τ=I∝##

The Attempt at a Solution


##τ=pEsinθ##
##τ=I∝##
so ##pEsinθ=I∝## which that's in small oscillation becomes,

##pEθ=I∝##
then,
##pEθ=I\frac {dw} {dt}## then

##w=\frac {pE} {I} \int θdt##

I stucked here

(I can't use DE)
 
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What if you rewrote the equation as
$$\frac{d^2 \theta}{dt^2}=-\frac{pE}{I} \theta$$
Does the form look familiar?

On edit: Added negative sign on right side because of restoring torque.
 
Last edited:
kuruman said:
What if you rewrote the equation as
$$\frac{d^2 \theta}{dt^2}=\frac{pE}{I} \theta$$
Does the form look familiar?

not really
 
Does this look familiar?
$$\frac{d^2 x}{dt^2}=-\frac{k}{m} x$$
Hint: "Not really" is not an option. Think what it could possibly be.
 
I see now..Sure it does.But Hıw can I go from this info to ω
kuruman said:
Does this look familiar?
$$\frac{d^2 x}{dt^2}=-\frac{k}{m} x$$
Hint: "Not really" is not an option. Think what it could possibly be.
 
Arman777 said:
I see now..Sure it does.But Hıw can I go from this info to ω
Note that the two diff eqs are the same, except the symbols are different. They have the same solutions.
Compare the right sides of the two equations. What is ω in the familiar equation? What could ω be in the unfamiliar equation?
 
İt s ##w=\sqrt \frac {pE} {I}## ?
 
Arman777 said:
İt s ##w=\sqrt \frac {pE} {I} ##?
Yep. Remember this and learn to recognize the simple harmonic oscillator equation in all its different disguises. Its general form is

$$\frac{d^2(something)}{d(something ~else)^2}=-(frequency)^2 \times (something)$$
 
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kuruman said:
Yep. Remember this and learn to recognize the simple harmonic oscillator equation in all its different disguises. Its general form is

$$\frac{d^2(something)}{d(something ~else)^2}=-(frequency)^2 \times (something)$$
thanks
 

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