Direct observation of lorentz length contraction

In summary: This is not a contradiction, it's a result of the relativity of simultaneity.In summary, there is a train with two rods attached to the front and rear end, lowered by a lever to create two lines on the ground at different distances from the track. As the train approaches high speeds, the ground observer will measure the train as being shorter and the two lines as being farther apart, demonstrating the Lorentz length contraction. However, the timing of the two events is relative and may appear contradictory between the train and ground observers.
  • #1
rajeshmarndi
319
0
There is a train(think of having only two boggie for a claer visualization ) in which two rod which are attached to the front and rear end of the train(say, the length between these rod is the length of the train). These are lowered by a single lever to touch the ground. These rods are at different length from the body of the train, so that when lowered it will touched the ground at different distance from the track of the train, drawing two lines along the track.

The distance between these two starting lines will be the same as that of the length between the rod or to say the length of the train at normal speed.

As the train approaches say .8c speed, the lever is lowered to touch the ground.

Would the length between the two starting lines drawn along the track, would actually contract, which would be a direct observation of the lorentz length contraction?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
I'm sorry, but I can't decipher this. Could you maybe post a diagram, or draw some sort of picture?
 
  • #3
rajeshmarndi said:
There is a train(think of having only two boggie for a claer visualization ) in which two rod which are attached to the front and rear end of the train(say, the length between these rod is the length of the train). These are lowered by a single lever to touch the ground. These rods are at different length from the body of the train, so that when lowered it will touched the ground at different distance from the track of the train, drawing two lines along the track.

The distance between these two starting lines will be the same as that of the length between the rod or to say the length of the train at normal speed.

As the train approaches say .8c speed, the lever is lowered to touch the ground.

Would the length between the two starting lines drawn along the track, would actually contract, which would be a direct observation of the lorentz length contraction?

Thanks.
They would make marks that are farther apart on the ground. Remember, as far as the train is concerned, the ground is what is contracted so when it lowers the rods at the same time, the rods are farther apart as far as the ground is concerned.
 
  • #4
You also have to remember this: if the two marks are made at the same time relative to the observer in the train, the ground observer will not see the marks being made at the same time.

What the ground observer will measure is that:
- The train is shorter than it was when it was at rest relative to the ground.
- The rear mark will be made before the front mark.
- The train moves forwards between making the two marks, enough that the distance between the marks is more than it was when the train was at rest relative to the ground.
 
  • #5
elfmotat said:
I'm sorry, but I can't decipher this. Could you maybe post a diagram, or draw some sort of picture?

the diagram
 

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  • #6
ghwellsjr said:
the ground is what is contracted so when it lowers the rods at the same time, the rods are farther apart as far as the ground is concerned.

As the train moves fast the ground observer see the train length contracts.

So isn't the ground observer would have found the train length contract, from the marker on the ground.
 
  • #7
Michael C said:
What the ground observer will measure is that:
- The train is shorter than it was when it was at rest relative to the ground.
I agree.
- The train moves forwards between making the two marks, enough that the distance between the marks is more than it was when the train was at rest relative to the ground.
But here the statement seems contradicts with the former statement.
 
  • #8
Michael C explained why your scheme won't work, because the timing is based on the train.

In order for the ground observer to measure the contraction of the train, he has to use his own timing. Remember, they each measure the other one as contracted.
 
  • #9
rajeshmarndi said:
But here the statement seems contradicts with the former statement.

There's no contradiction. The point is that the two events are simultaneous for the train observer, but not for the ground observer. The ground observer sees the rear mark being made before he sees the front mark being made.
 

1. What is Lorentz length contraction?

Lorentz length contraction is a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's theory of relativity, where the length of an object appears to decrease when it is moving at high speeds relative to an observer. This is due to the fact that time and space are relative and can appear differently depending on an observer's frame of reference.

2. How is Lorentz length contraction observed?

Lorentz length contraction can be observed through direct observation by measuring the length of an object while it is at rest and then measuring its length again while it is in motion. The difference in length between the two measurements will show a contraction in the object's length when it is in motion at high speeds.

3. What is the significance of Lorentz length contraction?

Lorentz length contraction is significant because it helps explain the concept of time dilation and the relativity of simultaneity. It also plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of objects at high speeds, such as in particle accelerators.

4. Is Lorentz length contraction observable in everyday life?

No, Lorentz length contraction is only observable at very high speeds, close to the speed of light. In everyday life, objects are not moving at speeds that would result in noticeable length contraction.

5. How does Lorentz length contraction affect our understanding of the universe?

Lorentz length contraction is one of the key principles of Einstein's theory of relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of the universe. It helps explain the behavior of objects at high speeds and has led to many technological advancements, such as GPS systems, that rely on the principles of relativity.

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