Direction of field inside and outside a magnetic dipole

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the behavior of magnetic field lines in relation to bar magnets and circular current-carrying conductors. Outside a bar magnet, magnetic field lines originate from the North Pole and terminate at the South Pole, while inside, they flow from South to North. This behavior is consistent with the definition of magnetic field lines, which form closed loops. Additionally, when a circular current-carrying conductor is oriented with current flowing clockwise, the side facing the observer behaves like a South Pole, with the field direction at the center of the coil being from North to South.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic dipoles and their properties
  • Knowledge of magnetic field lines and their behavior
  • Familiarity with circular current-carrying conductors
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of magnetic field lines in detail
  • Learn about the Biot-Savart Law and its application to magnetic fields
  • Explore the behavior of magnetic fields in different geometries
  • Investigate the relationship between current direction and magnetic pole orientation
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Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of magnetic fields and their applications in electrical engineering.

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Homework Statement


1) In the case of a bar magnet, outside it, the magnetic lines of forces start from North Pole and end on South Pole. But inside it, the lines of force start from south and end on North Pole. According to definition of direction of lines of force, it is the direction in which a unit north pole would move when placed in a magnetic field. This is true outside the bar magnet but not so inside it. Is the rule applicable only outside the body of the bar magnet?
2) Now, it is a known fact that a circular current carrying conductor acts like a magnetic dipole(bar magnet). If on placing the coil with one of its side facing you, and the current flows in clockwise direction, then that side acts like a south pole and the other side acts like North Pole. At the centre of the coil, will the direction of field be from north to south or south to North Pole? I have this doubt because inside the bar magnet the field is in one direction while outside the field is in opposite direction.



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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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In the case of a bar magnet, outside it, the magnetic lines of forces start from North Pole and end on South Pole. But inside it, the lines of force start from south and end on North Pole. According to definition of direction of lines of force, it is the direction in which a unit north pole would move when placed in a magnetic field. This is true outside the bar magnet but not so inside it. Is the rule applicable only outside the body of the bar magnet?
The field lines travel in closed loops i.e loops don't start or stop at any point, or even cross paths. This would explain why its south to north inside the bar magnet.
Now, it is a known fact that a circular current carrying conductor acts like a magnetic dipole(bar magnet). If on placing the coil with one of its side facing you, and the current flows in clockwise direction, then that side acts like a south pole and the other side acts like North Pole. At the centre of the coil, will the direction of field be from north to south or south to North Pole? I have this doubt because inside the bar magnet the field is in one direction while outside the field is in opposite direction.
For current flowing in a conductor, the field lines are circles around the conductor. They don't start from north to south for example.
http://www.uvi.edu/Physics/SCI3xxWeb/Electrical/BfieldLoop.gif
 

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