Discover the Influence of Horizontal Centripetal Force on Spinning Motion

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As the speed of a weight spun at the end of a string increases, the motion appears more horizontal due to the increasing centripetal force from the string's tension. However, the weight's gravitational force remains constant, preventing the string from achieving a truly horizontal position. The tension in the string must balance both the horizontal motion and the downward gravitational force, resulting in a net downward force. This downward component of acceleration causes the string to sag, maintaining an angle rather than becoming perfectly horizontal. Therefore, the interplay of gravitational and centripetal forces ensures that the motion cannot be entirely horizontal.
LuisSLHS2013
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Imagine you are spinning a weight at the end of a string horizontally. As one increases the speed with which the weight is being spinned, the motion becomes more and more horizontal. I understand this occurs because the centripetal force (tension of the string) is increasing but at the same time the mg of the weight remains constant, thus the "sag" of the string disappears. My question ,though, is, Why does the motion never become truly horizontal?
 
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LuisSLHS2013 said:
Why does the motion never become truly horizontal?

The motion is horizontal, the weight will stay at the same height, but the string can't be horizontal because the force of the string would be horizontal, and you'd still have the force of gravity downwards, so you get a net force downwards, so the acceleration of the weight would have a downwards component as well, so it would move downwards, and then the string would no longer be horizontal
 
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