Discovering the Value of a Capacitor in a Circuit: S Domain Analysis Help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the value of a capacitor in a circuit consisting of a capacitor in parallel with a resistor and in series with another resistor. The key approach involves writing the impedance function Z(s) for the circuit and equating it to a given rational function. Participants emphasize the importance of using the correct impedance formulas for each component, specifically noting that Z(s) for a capacitor is represented as 1/(sC). This method allows for the calculation of the unknown capacitor value by applying series and parallel combination rules for impedances.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circuit components: resistors, capacitors, and their impedance representations.
  • Familiarity with the S-domain analysis in electrical engineering.
  • Knowledge of series and parallel combinations of impedances.
  • Ability to manipulate rational functions and equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Z(s) for capacitors, specifically Z(s) = 1/(sC).
  • Learn about series and parallel impedance combination rules in the S-domain.
  • Explore examples of circuit analysis using Laplace transforms.
  • Practice solving circuit problems involving unknown component values using Z(s) equations.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing circuits using S-domain techniques will benefit from this discussion.

seang
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I have a homework problem that goes something like this: There's a circuit, A capacitor in parallel with a resistor, and those two are in series with another resistor. The values of the resistors are given, but the capacitor's is not. Then its given that Z(s) of the circuit equals some rational function. How do I find the value of the capacitor?

I've tried finding Z(s) of the circuit in terms of C and s, and then setting it equal to the given Z(s), but to no avail.
 
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Homework problems should be posted in the homework forums, but I'll still try to give you a hint here. You need to write the Z(s) for the circuit, and equate that to the Z(s) given in order to figure out the C (I guess you know that part already).

To write the Z(s) for the circuit, just write it out like all the components were resistors, but use the appropriate Z(s) for each component. Like for the R, Z(s)=R. And if you had an inductor, Z(s)=sL. What is Z(s) for the capacitor? Then just use parallel and series combination rules for Z(s) to come up with the overall Z(s) for the circuit.
 

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