Discrete Math: prove an intersection from a given

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the set equality B ∩ A = A, given that A - B = ∅ (the empty set). The proof begins by establishing that if x is an element of the intersection B ∩ A, then x must also belong to A. The user attempts to utilize the relationship A - B = A ∩ !B to derive a contradiction, demonstrating that if x is in A but not in B, it contradicts the initial condition. The conclusion is that every element of A must also be in B, confirming the equality B ∩ A = A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set theory concepts, particularly intersections and differences.
  • Familiarity with logical reasoning and proof techniques in discrete mathematics.
  • Knowledge of notation used in set theory, such as ∅ for the empty set and !B for the complement of B.
  • Ability to construct proofs by contradiction.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study set theory proofs, focusing on intersections and unions.
  • Learn about proof techniques, especially proof by contradiction.
  • Explore the properties of set complements and their implications in set operations.
  • Review discrete mathematics textbooks or resources that cover foundational set theory concepts.
USEFUL FOR

Students of discrete mathematics, mathematicians focusing on set theory, and educators teaching foundational concepts in logic and proofs.

JackRyan
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Discrete Math: prove B intersection A = A, given A-B = null set

1. Problem Statement:
Prove B \cap A = A, given A-B = ∅ (empty set)

The Attempt at a Solution


xε(B\capA) => xεB and xεA => Logic given A-B = ∅ => xεA

I tried using A-B = A\cap!B for xε(A\cap!B)=∅ => xεA and x not in !B or x not in A and Xε!B

I am unsure how to fill in that logic section and prove that B\capA=A
 
Last edited:
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The first direction is fine. If x is in A\bigcapB then, certainly, x is in A (no need to use the given statement). Now suppose that x is in A and proceed by contradiction (to show that x is in A\bigcapB). If x is not also in B determine what that implies about the given statement.
 

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