Discrete to continuum Gaussian function

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the transition from discrete Gaussian distributions to continuous Gaussian functions as described in the textbook "Radiation Detection and Measurement" by Knoll. Participants are exploring the theoretical implications of this transition, particularly in relation to continuity and the behavior of probability density functions (PDFs).

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the connection between the mean value of the distribution being large and the ability to transition from a discrete to a continuous Gaussian.
  • Another participant suggests that the continuity definition may justify using a continuous function to describe a discrete distribution, positing that as the number of observations increases, the differences between the discrete and continuous descriptions diminish.
  • A participant references a related PDF that discusses Gaussian distributions, indicating that the author transitions from binomial to Poisson to Gaussian distributions, suggesting a smoothing effect in the process.
  • There is a query about the requirements for probability density functions, with one participant noting that while Gaussian functions are continuous and smooth, the author might be assuming piecewise continuity for PDFs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing interpretations of the relationship between discrete and continuous Gaussian functions, with no consensus reached on the implications of continuity or the assumptions made by the author.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about continuity and the behavior of discrete distributions as they approach the continuous limit are not fully explored, leaving open questions about the mathematical rigor of the transition.

Aleolomorfo
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I have a question regarding a paragraph in "Radiation detection and measurement" by Knoll.
In the chapter about the discrete Gaussian it states that "Because the mean value of the distribution ##\bar{x}## is large , values of ##P(x)## for adjacent values of x are not greatly different from each other. In other words, the distribution is slowly varying". Then it states that, because of this property, we can modify the discrete Gaussian to a continuos Gaussian.
I do not understand the link between the two statements.
 
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Don't know about the context, but it seems to me this refers to the analysis definition of continuity (*), to justify using a function to describe a discrete distribution. Something like "if we let the number of observations go to infinity, the relative difference between the discrete and the continuous description will go to zero"

(*) For all ##\varepsilon > 0## there is a ##\delta > 0 ## such that ... etc.
 
Yes. Indeed, he goes from binomial via Poisson to Gauss, initially only 'defined' for discrete ##x##. Then generalizes to a continuous Gaussian. That wouldn't work if the discrete function would not smooth out (e.g. as with the function int(x) )
 
But aren't PDFs required to just be piecewise continuous? I mean, we do know the Gaussian is continuous, even smooth. Maybe the author is assuming this?
 

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