Displacement & Angle Theta: Figuring Out Centripetal Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angle theta in relation to displacement and its impact on centripetal force during non-circular motion. Key points include that the motion is spiral due to changing radius, and the conservation of angular momentum is critical for determining tangential speed and kinetic energy changes. The work done by the string retraction is essential for understanding the system's dynamics, although the displacement and angle calculations are deemed unnecessary for simpler analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of angular momentum
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy principles
  • Familiarity with centripetal force concepts
  • Basic grasp of spiral motion dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of angular momentum in detail
  • Learn how to calculate tangential speed in non-circular motion
  • Explore the relationship between work done and kinetic energy changes
  • Investigate the effects of varying radius on centripetal force
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced mechanics, particularly those studying centripetal force and angular momentum in non-linear motion scenarios.

jamiebellend
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Homework Statement
Imagine an object attached to a string kept in circular motion about a fixed point [see picture]. How much work is done between the points rA and rB
Relevant Equations
W=F dot D
For the displacement, how do I figure out the angle theta between the points? And how does the speed at which the string retracts affect the centripetal force?
 

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Hi. Pulling code does not affect angular momentum of the block around the center pole. Conservation of angular momentum tells you speed and kinetic energy increased by work done of the block at B.
 
Faults in question:
1) Not circular motion - motion will be spiral because r is changing.
2) You are (probably) being asked for the work done by whatever is pulling-in the string; this should have been made clear.

The displacement, angle and centripetal force are not needed (unless you want to make the calculation really hard).

Q1: Can you find the tangential speed at point B? (hint: conservation of angular momenetum)?
Q2: Can you find the increase in the mass's kinetic energy going from A to B?
Q3: How is the work done related to the answer to Q2?

I'm going to bed now (2:21am here in the UK), so won't be posting further for a few hours.
 

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