Distance between 2 charged protons (i'm desperate)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The distance between two charged protons repelling each other with a force of 1.0 mN is calculated using Coulomb's Law, represented by the equation F = k * Q1 * Q2 / r^2. With k = 9.00 x 10^9 N m²/C² and the charge of a proton as e = 1.6 x 10^-19 C, the correct calculation yields r = 4.8 x 10^-13 m. The discrepancy with the answer key, which states the distance as 1.5 x 10^-11 m, arises from a misunderstanding of the unit mN (milli-Newtons), which equals 10^-3 N, not 10^-6 N.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law and its application in electrostatics
  • Understanding of units of force, specifically milli-Newtons (mN)
  • Basic knowledge of electric charge, particularly the charge of a proton
  • Familiarity with scientific notation and unit conversions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review Coulomb's Law and its implications in electrostatic interactions
  • Learn about unit conversions between milli-Newtons and micro-Newtons
  • Explore the concept of electric field strength and its relation to force
  • Study the principles of electrostatics in more complex systems, such as multiple charges
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics, as well as educators looking for clarification on Coulomb's Law and unit conversions in force measurements.

bbhh
Messages
23
Reaction score
1
I'm sure this is so easy and just 1 step. I can do questions like this, I just don't understand, this theory one, or whatever it is.

Homework Statement


How far apart are two protons if they repel each other with a force of 1.0 mN?

Homework Equations


F=k * Q1Q2/r^2

k=9.00*10^9
e=1.6*10^-19

The Attempt at a Solution


F=k * Q1Q2/r^2
.001N = 9*10^9 * 1.6*10^-19 * 1.6*10^-19/ r^2
.001 = 2.304 *10^28/r^2
r^2= 2.304*10^28/.001

r= 4.8 * 10^-13 m.***the answer key says: 1.5 x 10-11 m.

please if you could help me quick it would be amazing.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Your calculation is correct.
 
sorry i think i was confusing. i got 4.8 * 10^-13 m. the answer key says 1.5*10^-11. are you telling me the answer key is wrong?
 
bbhh said:
I'm sure this is so easy and just 1 step. I can do questions like this, I just don't understand, this theory one, or whatever it is.

Homework Statement


How far apart are two protons if they repel each other with a force of 1.0 mN?

Homework Equations


F=k * Q1Q2/r^2

k=9.00*10^9
e=1.6*10^-19

The Attempt at a Solution


F=k * Q1Q2/r^2
.001N = 9*10^9 * 1.6*10^-19 * 1.6*10^-19/ r^2
.001 = 2.304 *10^28/r^2
r^2= 2.304*10^28/.001
r= 4.8 * 10^-13 m.

the correct answer is: 1.5 x 10-11 m.

please if you could help me quick it would be amazing.

I think your approach and solution looks correct to me; I got the same answer. You correctly applied coulomb's Law for this case since the two protons exert an electrocstatic force on each other. Perhaps the book answer could be wrong;
 
i'm doubting the answer key is wrong. there was another question that was similar in the studies (this is the review), that i also couldn't get.
 
If mN = milli-Newtons(10^-3) then you are correct in your answer of 4.8*10^-13 m.

If mN = micro-Newtons (10^-6) then you get 1.5*10^-11 m
 
aahhhh.. thanks, i wasn't sure about mN and i googled it and that's what it said.
 
bbhh said:
aahhhh.. thanks, i wasn't sure about mN and i googled it and that's what it said.

That's because m is the standard prefix for milli- (10^-3). The micro- (10^-6) prefix is usually represented with a \mu.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
9K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
10K
Replies
2
Views
9K