Divergence of B, circular current loop

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the divergence of the magnetic field B in the context of magnetostatics, specifically for a closed wire loop carrying a steady current. The key equations referenced are ∇ * B = 0 and ∇ X B = Mu * J, which are valid for magnetostatics. The magnetic field above the loop is expressed as B = (Mu * I * R^2) / (2 * (R^2 + z^2)^(3/2)) in the z hat direction. The divergence is not zero due to the need for considering all components of B, particularly in cylindrical coordinates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetostatics and steady current concepts
  • Familiarity with vector calculus, particularly divergence and curl
  • Knowledge of cylindrical coordinates and their application in electromagnetism
  • Proficiency in using Maxwell's equations in magnetostatics
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  • Study the application of divergence in cylindrical coordinates
  • Review the derivation and implications of Maxwell's equations in magnetostatics
  • Explore the physical significance of magnetic fields generated by current loops
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, electrical engineers, and anyone studying the behavior of magnetic fields in current-carrying conductors.

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Homework Statement


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∇ * B = 0 and ∇ X B = Mu * J. This is proved to hold not only for infinite wires but for magnetostatics in general.

Magnetostatics = steady current

Closed wire loop with constant current is certainly a magnetostatics example.

Magnetic field on z axis above loop around origin is: B = (Mu* I * R^2)/(2 * (R^2 + z^2)^(3/2)) in z hat direction

Homework Equations



Partial derivative with respect to z gives a non zero answer. Divergence is not zero. I am missing something obvious but fail to see what.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Divergence is not just the partial derivative along z. Really think about the meaning of ##\frac{\partial \mathbf{B}_x}{\partial x}## and ##\frac{\partial \mathbf{B}_y}{\partial y}##.
 
Can also use cylindrical coordinates to verify ∇⋅B = 0. Look up the formula for div in cylindrical coordinates and apply to the problem.
 

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