Divergence of vector field: Del operator/nabla

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The discussion revolves around calculating the divergence of the vector field ν(x,y,z) = (xi + yj + zk)rk, where r = √(x² + y² + z²). Participants clarify the definition of the del operator and the dot product, emphasizing the need to apply the product rule during differentiation since r depends on x, y, and z. They explore the correct application of partial derivatives and the chain rule, ultimately leading to the conclusion that λ can be expressed in terms of k. The final expression for the divergence is discussed, revealing that λ = k + 3, confirming the relationship between the divergence and the vector field. The conversation highlights the importance of careful differentiation and substitution in vector calculus.
  • #31
It's very close to it though! I'm pretty happy, I understand that so much better.
The derivatives are right according to wolfram. So that's one thing ruled out.
 
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  • #32
Aha! It is in the derivative (rather the substitution). See if you can find it.
So what I actually had was
##x\frac{k}{2}u^{\frac{k}{2}-1}*2x= x^2*u^{\frac{k}{2}-1}##
Subbing back in for r (r = u^1/2) that should be ##x^2r^{k-2}## rather than k-1
 
  • #33
BiGyElLoWhAt said:
Aha! It is in the derivative (rather the substitution). See if you can find it.
So what I actually had was
##x\frac{k}{2}u^{\frac{k}{2}-1}*2x= x^2*u^{\frac{k}{2}-1}##
Subbing back in for r (r = u^1/2) that should be ##x^2r^{k-2}## rather than k-1
I used the chain rule on (x2+y2+z2)0.5k though, and taking this approach I don't see where a k-2 comes from...
 
  • #34
the chain rule is actually being applied twice. If you see my chain rule that I posted earlier, you ultimitely need to take the derivative with respect to u. that's where that expression comes from. So what you have there is fine, but that's u^k/2, not r. You need to substitute that back in. So you have ##\frac{k}{2}u^{0.5k - 1}## with me so far?
this is equal to ##\frac{k}{2}\frac{u^{.5k}}{u}## you need to use the fact that u = r^2 (because r has the square root in it)
##u^.5k = r^k## and ##1/u = r^{-2}## so all together it's ##\frac{k}{2}r^{k-2}## I might have lost some constants along the way, I'm kinda in a hurry atm, walking out the door at work, but that's where the 2 comes in, and that's what gets rid of the r in the lambda.
 
  • #35
Oh, got it! And that leads to the 3+k. Phew! What a question. I really, really appreciate all your time and help, thank you :)
 
  • #36
Hey not a problem, that's what we're here for.
 
  • #37
who's serving things up on a silver platter now? :wink:
 
  • #38
XD
 
  • #39
Eh, we got to "the answer", it was just wrong. Substitution errors and whatnot haha.
 

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