Divergence Theorem: Understanding and Applying in Vector Calculus

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The divergence theorem relates the surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface to the volume integral of the divergence of that field. In the equation presented, \iint_S \rho \vec{V} \cdot \vec{dS} = \iiint_v \nabla \cdot (\rho \vec{V}), \rho is a scalar that can vary. To apply the theorem correctly, one can define \vec{V'} as \rho \vec{V}, allowing for the use of the divergence theorem effectively. This approach clarifies the application of the theorem in vector calculus. Understanding these concepts is crucial for proper application in mathematical problems involving vector fields.
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hey pf! i had a general question with the divergence theorem. specifically, my text writes \iint_S \rho \vec{V} \cdot \vec{dS} = \iiint_v \nabla \cdot (\rho \vec{V}) where \rho is a scalar, although not necessarily constant! to properly employ the divergence theorem, would i first let \rho \vec{V}=\vec{V'} where \vec{V'} is the vector to use the divergence theorem with, thus offering the first written result?

thanks!
 
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That is correct.
 

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