How Can We Divide Lamé Coefficients When Some Are Zero?

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The discussion centers on the division of Lamé coefficients, specifically in the context of spherical coordinates where some coefficients can be zero. Participants clarify that division is permissible as long as the denominator is not identically zero, which can occur at specific points in the coordinate system. When Lamé coefficients are zero, the coordinate system becomes singular, necessitating the use of an alternative coordinate system for analysis. The confusion arises from the mathematical manipulation of fractions involving these coefficients, which can mislead those unfamiliar with the underlying physics.

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LagrangeEuler
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Sometimes in calculations authors uses
\frac{1}{h_1h_2}=\frac{h_3}{h_1h_2h_3}
where ##h_i, i=1,2,3## are Lame coefficients. For instance in spherical coordinates ##h_r=1##, ##h_{\theta}=r##, ##h_{\varphi}=r\sin \theta##. I am not sure how we can divide so easily Lame coefficients when some on them obviously can be zero for certain values of parameters. Can someone give me some explanation? Thanks a lot in advance.
 
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I have no background of the physics there but the formula seems multiplying the same number to denominator and numerator, so obviously right except the number is zero.
 
Changed problem level from A to B. The underlying concept of Lame coefficients might be advanced, but in the posted problem all that was done was to multiply a fraction by 1 in the form of ##h_3## over itself.
 
LagrangeEuler said:
I am not sure how we can divide so easily Lame coefficients when some on them obviously can be zero for certain values of parameters. Can someone give me some explanation? Thanks a lot in advance.

You can divide a function by another function provided that the denominator is not identically zero; this reduces the domain by excluding points where the denominator is zero. In the context of Lame coefficients these are points where the coordinate system breaks down, with a single point being referred to by multiple distinct coordinate tuples. If you need to analyze something at these points, the answer is to use a different coordinate system.
 

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