Do magnetic lenses do work on particles flowing through them?

AI Thread Summary
Magnetic lenses can influence charged particles flowing through them due to the magnetic field generated by electric currents in the coils. The force acting on the particles is described by the equation F = q(v × B), where q is the charge, v is the velocity, and B is the magnetic field. However, the instantaneous work done by the magnetic lens is calculated as P = v · F, which results in zero, indicating no net work is performed on the particles. This suggests that while magnetic lenses can direct charged particles, they do not do work on them in the traditional sense. The discussion highlights the complex interplay between magnetic fields and charged particle dynamics.
BrandonBerchtold
Messages
46
Reaction score
6
Do magnetic lenses do work on charged particles flowing through them?

Intuitively I would think yes because the magnetic field produced by the electric current in the coil is applying a force on the particles flowing through the lens, so therefore an electric current (the beam of particles to be focused) flowing through the lens should apply an equal and opposite force on the current in the coil, right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
BrandonBerchtold said:
Do magnetic lenses do work on charged particles flowing through them?
We can write the instantaneous force from the magnetic lens as ##\vec F = q \vec v \times \vec B##. The instantaneous work is ##P=\vec v \cdot \vec F##. So ## P=\vec v \cdot ( q \vec v \times \vec B) = 0##
 
  • Like
Likes BrandonBerchtold
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top