In the case of a gun, there's still some pressure just as the bullet leaves the barrel, but this is a very short distance.
Once a ball leaves a bat, golf club, ... it no longer accelerates, and starts decelerating because of drag immediately.
In the case of a van, the suspension relaxing after acceleration mave give a rider a sense of continued acceleration, but the center of mass isn't accelerating. Sometimes the lack of deceleration force felt when braking then releasing the brakes, and car body pitch can give a false sense of acceleration as well.