Does a Monotonic, Decreasing Series Always Converge to 0?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 1K views
talolard
Messages
119
Reaction score
0
Hey guys,

Homework Statement


Prove: If for every n [tex]a_{n}>0[/tex] and [tex]\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}<1[/tex] then the series [tex]lim_{n->\infty} a_{n}<0[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


We know that [tex]a_{n}[/tex] is lowerly bounded by 0 and upwardly bounded by [tex]a_{1}[/tex]. we also know that it is monotonic and decreasing and so congerges. But how do I show that it converges to 0. What is to stop it from converging to, say, .5?
Thanks
Tal
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
When you say series, are you referring to a summation or a sequence?

If an < 0 for all n, then all your terms are negative. So apply this fact to an+1/an < 1
 
Sorry, I made a typo. that was an>0.
 
and I am referring to a sequence, not a summation. Pardon me, english is not my native language.
 
Ahh, I misread the question. it was prove or disprove. I found a counter example.
Thanks anyway.
Tal