Does a Monotonic, Decreasing Series Always Converge to 0?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of a monotonic, decreasing sequence where each term is positive. The original poster seeks to prove that such a sequence converges to 0, questioning the conditions that would prevent it from converging to a different value.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the implications of the sequence being monotonic and decreasing, and questions what prevents it from converging to a value other than 0. Other participants clarify the distinction between a sequence and a series, and one participant notes a potential misunderstanding in the original statement.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the definitions and properties of sequences. The original poster has acknowledged a miscommunication regarding the terms used and has identified a counterexample that challenges the initial claim.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted language barrier affecting the clarity of the original poster's statements. Additionally, the original poster's confusion about the nature of the problem (whether it is about a sequence or a series) has been addressed in the discussion.

talolard
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Hey guys,

Homework Statement


Prove: If for every n [tex]a_{n}>0[/tex] and [tex]\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}<1[/tex] then the series [tex]lim_{n->\infty} a_{n}<0[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


We know that [tex]a_{n}[/tex] is lowerly bounded by 0 and upwardly bounded by [tex]a_{1}[/tex]. we also know that it is monotonic and decreasing and so congerges. But how do I show that it converges to 0. What is to stop it from converging to, say, .5?
Thanks
Tal
 
Last edited:
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When you say series, are you referring to a summation or a sequence?

If an < 0 for all n, then all your terms are negative. So apply this fact to an+1/an < 1
 
Sorry, I made a typo. that was an>0.
 
and I am referring to a sequence, not a summation. Pardon me, english is not my native language.
 
Ahh, I misread the question. it was prove or disprove. I found a counter example.
Thanks anyway.
Tal
 

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