Adding silver nitrate, which dissociates in solution, can affect the equilibrium of the reaction involving CoCl4 2- and Co(H2O)62+, as the Ag+ ion may interact with Cl- ions, potentially shifting the equilibrium. The initial assumption that adding a solid has no effect on equilibrium is correct, but the context changes with the introduction of ions in solution. Regarding the addition of gases or aqueous solutions, if the added species do not appear in the equilibrium expression, they typically do not alter the equilibrium position. However, if the added species do affect the concentrations of reactants or products in the equilibrium expression, they can shift the equilibrium. Understanding the specific interactions and concentrations is crucial for predicting the effects on equilibrium.