Does Heat Cause Area Expansion? Understanding the Expansion of Materials

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the thermal expansion of materials, specifically addressing the behavior of a square hole in an aluminum plate when heated. The formula δL/L = β*δT is used to describe linear expansion, where β represents the coefficient of linear expansion. As the aluminum plate heats up, all dimensions, including the hole, expand uniformly, resulting in an increase in the area of the hole. This conclusion contradicts the initial assumption that the area would decrease due to differential expansion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal expansion concepts
  • Familiarity with the coefficient of linear expansion (β)
  • Basic knowledge of geometry and area calculations
  • Ability to apply the formula δL/L = β*δT
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the coefficient of linear expansion for different materials
  • Study the principles of 2D thermal expansion in solids
  • Explore practical applications of thermal expansion in engineering
  • Learn about the effects of temperature changes on material properties
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Students studying physics, engineers working with materials, and anyone interested in the principles of thermal expansion and its implications in real-world applications.

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Homework Statement



This is a question from my physics book, i don't understand its solution.

Consider a square hole in an aluminum plate (2D) . If this block is heated,
will this hole become smaller or larger ?

Homework Equations



δL/L = β*δT


The Attempt at a Solution



As each of the side of the block expands (some a lttle, while the longer sides more) thus the area decreases.

But, the answer as given by the book is that the area would increase.
Can anyone help me understand this ?
 
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All linear dimensions will expand by the same factor, including the hole.
 

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