The discussion centers on the relationship between Lorentz invariance and Einstein's clock synchronization convention within the framework of special relativity (SR). It is established that Lorentz transformations maintain the form of the Minkowski metric, which is essential for ensuring consistent physical laws across inertial frames. The conversation highlights that while conformal transformations can preserve the squared length of intervals, they do not maintain the metric form required for physical equivalence, thus distinguishing them from Lorentz transformations. The participants clarify that Einstein's synchronization is a practical method for establishing simultaneity in inertial frames, but it is not a prerequisite for the invariance of light speed across these frames. Ultimately, the key postulates of SR are independent of any specific synchronization method, emerging instead from the properties of flat spacetime.