Does Polarity and Current Direction Affect Energy Flow in AC Circuits?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between polarity, current direction, and energy flow in AC circuits, specifically using a light bulb as an example of a resistor. It is established that for energy to flow effectively, the polarity of the voltage must align with the charge flow, particularly in alternating current (AC) systems. The participants confirm that in steady-state conditions with ideal resistors, the alternating nature of current and voltage ensures that energy flows into the load without significant back-and-forth vibration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC circuit fundamentals
  • Knowledge of ideal resistors and their characteristics
  • Familiarity with voltage and current polarity concepts
  • Basic principles of energy flow in electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the behavior of ideal resistors in AC circuits
  • Study the implications of charge symmetry in electrical engineering
  • Learn about steady-state analysis in AC circuits
  • Explore the effects of frequency on energy flow in AC systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, students studying circuit theory, and anyone interested in the principles of energy flow in AC circuits.

charminglystrange
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Homework Statement
How do the electrical currents in the arms of a network, containing resistors and batteries, alter if the connections to all the batteries are reversed?
Relevant Equations
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I assume that because there is a resistance, the polarity of the voltage must be the same as the charge flow, and thus the current, in order for energy to flow in the same direction.
For instance, could I use the example of a light bulb (the resistor) plugged into AC lines; we know that if the current alternates, the voltage must also alternate to ensure energy does not vibrate back and forth, and flows into the light bulbs, so into the resistor.

However, am I oversimplifying the question here, and can I not apply this example?

Many thanks, and I welcome any feedback on asking questions; this is my first one :)
 
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Hello cs, :welcome: !

Charge symmetry makes all the currents change sign, and that is all. As long as the resistors are ideal...
And I take it we are talking stay state here (no huge sizes and high frequencies).
 
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BvU said:
Hello cs, :welcome: !

Charge symmetry makes all the currents change sign, and that is all. As long as the resistors are ideal...
And I take it we are talking stay state here (no huge sizes and high frequencies).
Many thanks, and yes, I think we can take the resistors to be ideal.
CS
 

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