Does Quantum Computing requires MWI?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics and quantum computing. Participants explore whether MWI is essential for understanding or implementing quantum computing, particularly in light of concepts like entanglement and the mathematical framework of quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant cites an article suggesting that the concept of multiple worlds is fundamental to quantum computing, questioning the necessity of MWI in this context.
  • Another participant asserts that while entanglement is essential for quantum computing, MWI is not required, emphasizing that entanglement is a fundamental property of quantum mechanics independent of interpretations like MWI.
  • A different participant agrees that MWI is not fundamental, stating that tracking amplitudes is what is crucial for quantum computing, and that quantum computers function regardless of the interpretation of those amplitudes.
  • Some participants note that studying quantum computing may lead individuals to adopt MWI, but this is a matter of personal interpretation rather than a requirement for the field.
  • There is mention of a philosophy paper arguing that MWI does not align well with certain quantum computing models, indicating a divergence in perspectives on the interpretation's relevance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that MWI is not fundamental to quantum computing, but there is disagreement regarding the implications of this interpretation and its relationship to the mathematical framework of quantum mechanics. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the broader philosophical implications of MWI in the context of quantum computing.

Contextual Notes

Participants express differing views on the necessity of MWI, with some emphasizing the importance of entanglement and mathematical postulates over interpretative frameworks. The discussion reflects a range of interpretations and their perceived relevance to quantum computing.

Alexis1304
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Hello all,
On Cosmology webstie I found the article about Time Travel,Uncertainty Principle and Many Worlds.
Here is the quote:
"DeWitt’s many-worlds interpretation of Everett’s work, posits that there may be a split in the combined observer–object system, the observation causing the splitting, and each split corresponding to the different or multiple possible outcomes of an observation. Each split is a separate branch or highway. A “world” refers to a single branch and includes the complete measurement history of an observer regarding that single branch, which is a world unto itself. However, every observation and interaction can cause a splitting or branching such that the combined observer–object’s wave function changes into two or more non-interacting branches which may split into many “worlds” depending on which is more probable. The splitting of worlds can continue infinitely.

Since there are innumerable observation-like events which are constantly happening, there are an enormous number of simultaneously existing states, or worlds, all of which exist in parallel but which may become entangled; and this means, they can not be independent of each other and are relative to each other. This notion is fundamental to the concept of quantum computing."
What bothers me is the bold part.Is MWI really fundamental/required for quantum computing?
 
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Alexis1304 said:
Since there are innumerable observation-like events which are constantly happening, there are an enormous number of simultaneously existing states, or worlds, all of which exist in parallel but which may become entangled; and this means, they can not be independent of each other and are relative to each other. This notion is fundamental to the concept of quantum computing."
What bothers me is the bold part.Is MWI really fundamental/required for quantum computing?

No, but entanglement is required. The possibility of entanglement is a fundamental property of QM, quite independent of any interpretations like MWI.
 
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Heinera said:
No, but entanglement is required. The possibility of entanglement is a fundamental property of QM, quite independent of any interpretations like MWI.
Thanks,Heinera
 
MWI isn't fundamental to quantum computing. Tracking all those amplitudes is fundamental to quantum computing. The many worlds interpretation happens to associate the amplitudes with "worlds", but quantum computers go on working even if that association is misguided.

I wouldn't be surprised if studying quantum computing had a tendency to turn people into many-worlders (at least in the "Nature actually tracks amplitudes and the Born rule is not a necessary axiom" sense). People disagree about this of course (e.g. this philosophy paper claims MWI is a terrible conceptual fit for cluster-state quantum computing).

Interpretations are never fundamental; it's the mathematical postulates that define the model and how we use that model to derive predictions in practice that matters.
 

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