Does the E Vector of a Polarized EM Wave Trace an Ellipse in Space?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of the Electric field vector of a polarized electromagnetic (EM) wave, specifically regarding its elliptical polarization. When fixing the value of z (position) and observing the E vector over time, it traces an ellipse, confirming the concept of elliptical polarization. The conversation also explores the implications of fixing time and varying z, leading to the conclusion that the E vector's direction will indeed change with respect to z, as both time and spatial variations are interconnected in the context of wave propagation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave theory
  • Familiarity with the concept of polarization in EM waves
  • Knowledge of vector mathematics
  • Basic grasp of wave propagation principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical representation of elliptical polarization in EM waves
  • Explore simulation tools for visualizing electric field vectors in polarized waves
  • Study the relationship between time and spatial variations in wave propagation
  • Investigate the implications of polarization in practical applications such as telecommunications
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, physicists studying wave behavior, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetic wave polarization and its applications.

ask_LXXXVI
Messages
53
Reaction score
0
Let us consider the Electric field components of a polarized EM wave .
[PLAIN]http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20&%20Comm%20Engg/Transmission%20Lines%20and%20EM%20Waves/graphics/CHAP%204__255.png.

Now if we fix the value of z (for convenience take z=0) and consider the locus of the Electric field vector over time, we get an ellipse in general. This is what is meant by elliptical polarization. Now this is the temporal aspect. That is - at a fixed location of space , the E vector keeps changing its direction with time (while staying in the plane perpendicular to direction of propagation)

My doubt is what is the behavior when we fix the value of t (let us take t=0 for convenience) and consider the locus of the Electric field vector with respect to the variation in z. Will we get a change in direction of Electric field vector as we change z?

My personal opinion is that it will vary with z also,as the cosine terms in the equation look similar if we suppress either z or t by keeping them fixed . I just want to have a confirmation.
It would be a great help if someone directs me to a website containing an applet which helps in visualizing this particular situation
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org


If z is the direction of propagation, then changing z or changing -t is indeed the same.
 


0xDEADBEEF said:
If z is the direction of propagation, then changing z or changing -t is indeed the same.

yes z is the direction of propagation .


I guess the spatial variation of the E vector wasn't discussed in the course I took as Polarization deals with the temporal behavior of the fields and not the spatial.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K