Does the Photon Play a Crucial Role in Quantum Mechanics?

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SUMMARY

The photon is an essential component of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and serves as the quantum of the electromagnetic field. Experimental evidence for its existence is demonstrated through phenomena such as the photoelectric effect and fluorescence, where photons are detected as discrete particles. The concept of "proper time" is not applicable to photons, but this does not negate their existence. The photon facilitates interactions at a distance, ensuring causality and locality in quantum mechanics.

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  • #61
neobaud said:
that massless particles don't experience time
Does an electron? After all, an electron that is 1000 years old acts identically to one that was just created.

This seems to be a) philosophical and not something subject to test via measurement and b) a set of properties unnecessary for understanding how matter behaves. Does an inclined plane experience time? How do you know, and what difference does it make?
 
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  • #62
neobaud said:
Isn't spacetime an emergent property of the universe?
What does this even mean?

neobaud said:
I maintain that massless particles don't experience time. They are incapable of having internal clocks.
If by this you mean that the concepts of "experienced time" and "internal clocks" are not even well-defined for massless particles, that is correct. I covered this way back in post #3. However, that does not justify the further claims you made.

neobaud said:
I don't know why you would argue this point.
I am not. I am simply pointing out, as above, that the correct point that I am not arguing does not justify the further claims you made that I did argue.
 
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  • #64
After moderator review, the thread will remain closed.
 
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  • #65
I know the tread is closed, but ages ago, I found an excellent paper that can be understood after a first course in QM (Susskind would be enough with persistence) that explains why a photon must exist. It was historically first worked out by Dirac. The issue is spontaneous emission. Einstein explained it in one of his famous papers that high school students these days learn about. But Dirac used the principles of QM to explain those rules. It was the first 'taste' of Quantum Field Theory, the foundation of the modern standard model. Without further ado:

https://www.physics.usu.edu/torre/QFT/Lectures/QFT_text.pdf

Thanks
Bill
 
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