Dopplershift, using changing optical length

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Anton Alice
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Length Optical
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of Doppler shift in relation to a stationary mirror and a transparent layer with a variable thickness. Participants explore how changes in optical path length due to the thickness of the layer affect the reflected waveforms, leading to a Doppler shift. Specifically, they consider scenarios where either the mirror is moved or the thickness of the layer changes over time, both resulting in observable frequency shifts. The conversation highlights the complexities of visualizing these changes in waveforms and their implications for pulse rates from stationary sources.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Doppler effect principles
  • Familiarity with optical path length concepts
  • Knowledge of waveforms and their properties
  • Basic principles of reflection in optics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of the Doppler effect in optics
  • Explore the impact of varying refractive indices on wave propagation
  • Learn about pulse waveforms and their behavior in stationary and moving sources
  • Investigate experimental setups to observe Doppler shifts in controlled environments
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, and students studying wave mechanics and the Doppler effect will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the implications of changing optical lengths on wave behavior.

Anton Alice
Messages
68
Reaction score
1
Hello,

again a simple question:

consider a mirror, with a transparent layer (index of refraction n) of certain thickness on it.
If a ray is reflected by the mirror, while the mirror is moved normal to the plane, then one could observe a dopplershift.
But what happens if the mirror is fixed, while the thickness of the transparent layer changes with time?
I would equivalently expect a dopplershift, since the optical path length changes. But it's a little difficult to imagine, how the reflected wave form gets stretched/contracted.
 
Science news on Phys.org
Anton Alice said:
I would equivalently expect a dopplershift, since the optical path length changes.
Hi Alice:

I am thinking of a slightly different configuration. Suppose the stationary mirror is instead a source of pulses at a certain rate. Would you expect the pulse rate, or equivalently the length of time between pulses as seen by the observer, to change as the path length changes?

Hope this helps.

Regards,
Buzz
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 66 ·
3
Replies
66
Views
8K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
976
Replies
15
Views
2K