Double Integral: How to Evaluate a Double Integral over a Pentagonal Region

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The discussion focuses on evaluating the double integral of the function (x+2)(y+1) over a pentagonal region defined by specific vertices. The region is split into two sections, R1 and R2, to facilitate the integration process. The user outlines the equations for the boundaries of both sections and attempts to establish the limits of integration for the inner and outer integrals. There is confusion regarding the correct bounds for the outer integral, as well as the expectation for a positive result, contrasting with an incorrect negative solution previously calculated. Clarification on the limits of integration is sought to resolve the evaluation of the double integral.
squenshl
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Homework Statement


Evaluate ##\int\int_{R} (x+2)(y+1) \; dx \; dy## where ##R## is the pentagon with vertices ##(\pm 1,0)##, ##(\pm 2,1)## and ##(0,2)##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


After drawing ##R## I split ##R## into two sections ##R_1## (left half) and ##R_2## (right half) so we now calculate $$\int\int_{R_1} (x+2)(y+1) \; dx \; dy+\int\int_{R_2} (x+2)(y+1) \; dx \; dy.$$
From ##R_1## we have ##y = 2+\frac{x}{2} \Longleftrightarrow x = 2y-4##.and ##y = -1+x \Longleftrightarrow x = y+1##. From ##R_2## we have ##y = 2-\frac{x}{2} \Longleftrightarrow x = 4-2y## and ##y = -1-x \Longleftrightarrow x = -1-y##.
Does this inner integral become
$$\int_{y+1}^{2y-4} (x+2)(y+1) \; dx+\int_{-1-y}^{4-2y} (x+2)(y+1) \; dx.$$
Then what does the outer integral become (clearly the bounds of integration are scalars but what?)
 
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squenshl said:

Homework Statement


Evaluate ##\int\int_{R} (x+2)(y+1) \; dx \; dy## where ##R## is the pentagon with vertices ##(\pm 1,0)##, ##(\pm 2,1)## and ##(0,2)##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


After drawing ##R## I split ##R## into two sections ##R_1## (left half) and ##R_2## (right half) so we now calculate $$\int\int_{R_1} (x+2)(y+1) \; dx \; dy+\int\int_{R_2} (x+2)(y+1) \; dx \; dy.$$
Put the limits of integration in both integrals, instead of just ##R_1## and ##R_2##. In both integrals, since you're integrating with respect to x first, the resulting outer integrand won't have any terms involving x.
squenshl said:
From ##R_1## we have ##y = 2+\frac{x}{2} \Longleftrightarrow x = 2y-4##.and ##y = -1+x \Longleftrightarrow x = y+1##. From ##R_2## we have ##y = 2-\frac{x}{2} \Longleftrightarrow x = 4-2y## and ##y = -1-x \Longleftrightarrow x = -1-y##.
Does this inner integral become
$$\int_{y+1}^{2y-4} (x+2)(y+1) \; dx+\int_{-1-y}^{4-2y} (x+2)(y+1) \; dx.$$
Then what does the outer integral become (clearly the bounds of integration are scalars but what?)
 
My solution is ##-\frac{106}{3}## which is clearly wrong as it has to be positive.
My limits of integration on ##y## is ##0## and ##-2## for ##R_1## and ##0## and ##2## for ##R_2##.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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