Double-slit experiment: What is the speed of the neutrons?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem related to the double-slit experiment involving neutrons. Participants are tasked with determining the speed of neutrons based on experimental data, including slit spacing and detector output.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the speed of neutrons using the de Broglie wavelength and the spacing between maxima. Some participants question the accuracy of the measured spacing and the significant figures in the calculated speed.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some offering corrections and suggestions for re-evaluating the measurements. There is a recognition of a potential error in the original calculation, and an alternative approach is proposed by one participant.

Contextual Notes

There are discussions regarding the interpretation of the spacing between maxima and the significance of significant figures in the final answer. The original poster's answer is noted as incorrect, prompting further examination of the calculations.

kamhogo
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Homework Statement


An experiment was performed in which neutrons were shot through two slits spaced 0.10 mm apart and detected 3.5 m behind the slits. The following figure shows the detector output. Notice the 100 μm scale on the figure. To two significant figures, what was the speed of the neutrons?
38_49.jpg

Homework Equations


Δy = λL/d (spacing between maxima)
λ = h/mv (de Broglie λ)
m= 1.67*10^-27 Kg

The Attempt at a Solution


The spacing between the maxima appears to be 100*10^-6 m in the figure, so:
(Δy*d)/L = λ = ((100*10^-6 m)*(0.1*10^-3 m))/3.5 m = 2.85714*10^-9 m = de Broglie λ

v = h/(mλ) = (6.626*10^-34 J.s)/((1.67*10^-27 Kg)*(2.85714*10^-9 m) = 138.9 m/s

This answer is incorrect. Can someone please give me a hint as to what I'm doing wrong?
 
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kamhogo said:
spacing between the maxima appears to be 100*10^-6 m in the figure
Could you check that once more for me ?

(oh, and 138.9 is not what I would call 'to two significant figures' ! )
 
BvU said:
Could you check that once more for me ?

(oh, and 138.9 is not what I would call 'to two significant figures' ! )

Hum, on second look it looks more like (2/3)(100*10^-6m).

Which gives Vneutron = 2.1*10^2 m/s; which is the correct answer! Thanks a lot!
 
well done!
 

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