Electric Field Lines for Two Objects on a Frictionless Table

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the illustration of electric field lines for two negatively charged objects, each with a charge of -4.0nC, positioned 0.020 m apart on a frictionless table. Participants clarify that electric field lines originate from positive charges and terminate at negative charges, explaining the curvy nature of the lines due to the interaction of the charges. Key concepts include the behavior of field lines, which do not cross and repel each other, leading to a specific arrangement in the diagram provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric charge and its properties
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts
  • Knowledge of field line representation in electrostatics
  • Basic principles of forces acting on charged objects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric field lines in electrostatics
  • Learn about the behavior of electric fields around multiple charges
  • Explore the concept of field line density and its relation to electric field strength
  • Investigate the effects of net charge on electric field line patterns
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields and charge interactions.

JessicaHelena
Messages
188
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


In the diagram, two small objects, each with a charge of -4.0nC, are held together by a 0.020 m length of insulating string. The objects are initially at rest on a horizontal, non conducting frictionless table & the effects of gravity on each other are negligible.

(b) Illustrate the electric fiel by drawing electric field lines for the two objects.

What I did and the solution are both attached. However, the problem is I don't understand why the solution has those curvy lines & they don't provide an explanation.

Homework Equations



none?

The Attempt at a Solution



I learned that electric field lines tend to go towards the negative objects and away from the positive objects. But I'm not sure if I've learned anything that helps me think of curvy electric fields...
IMG_9741.jpg
IMG_9742.jpg
 

Attachments

  • IMG_9741.jpg
    IMG_9741.jpg
    906.2 KB · Views: 1,237
  • IMG_9742.jpg
    IMG_9742.jpg
    34.9 KB · Views: 1,604
Physics news on Phys.org
You can think of each field line as pairing up two equal and opposite quantities of charge, positive at the tail and negative at the head.
If the system under consideration has a net charge this means that some lines are unpaired, so go off to infinity.
The other fact you need is that field lines don't cross. Indeed, they behave as though they repel neighbouring lines in the same direction.
From these you should be able to deduce the sort of arrangement in the diagram.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K